考研网 发表于 2017-8-6 16:14:26

2017考研英语拓展阅读:研究表明狗狗并不喜欢被拥抱

考研英语阅读能力提升需要不断地积累练习,通过多阅读来积累词汇,提升阅读速度,强化把握主旨能力。2017考研复习之初,时间相对充裕,新东方在线建议大家每天多做一些阅读,可娱乐也可增长见闻,还能提升能力。下面一篇文章是关于研究表明狗狗并不喜欢被拥抱。
    2017考研英语拓展阅读:研究表明狗狗并不喜欢被拥抱
    You may think all of those hugs you’ve been giving to your dog were wanted,
but in reality your dog feels it’s being held hostage, according to a new
data.
    你可能一直认为,你给你狗狗的所有拥抱,都是它渴望的,但根据新数据,实际上,狗狗感觉是被绑架了。
    An article published in Psychology Today claims dogs find physical contact
- including hugs - stressing and gives them anxiety. Stanely Coren, who studies
canine behavior at the University of British Columbia, says an embrace between
humans signals warmth and affection, but dogs are not humans.
    一篇发表在《今日心理学》 的文章称,
身体接触,包括拥抱给狗狗的感觉是焦虑以及压力。加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚大学心理学教授、犬类专家斯坦利.科伦说,人类之间的拥抱是温暖和喜爱的象征,但是狗狗和人类的感觉截然不同。
    Coren explains the hug in nature is restrictive and may annoy or frighten a
dog. The signs of stress and anxiety in dogs are well established, and are
easily observable, at least by trained individuals.
    科伦解释说,在自然中,拥抱也意味着限制,可能会使狗狗愤怒或者害怕。而狗狗焦虑和压力大的迹象非常好辨认,至少对于受过训练的人员来说。
    These signs and other similar ones should be easy to detect in stressed
dogs:
    在狗狗感觉压力大的时候,这些特征或者类似特征应该能被发现。
    turns head away from whatever is bothering it
    扭头避免让它感觉烦躁的事物
    closing eyes, at least partially
    闭眼,至少半闭
    show white portion of the eyes at the corner or the rim
    露出眼角眼白
    ears are lowered or slicked against the side of its head
    耷拉着耳朵,夹紧脑袋
    lip licking or licking a person’s face
    舔嘴唇或者舔人的脸
    yawning
    吼叫
    raising one paw
    举爪子
    bare teeth
    露牙齿
    The data shows that while few dogs may like being hugged, more than four
out of five dogs find it unpleasant.
    数据显示,一些狗狗可能真喜欢拥抱,但是有超过五分之四的狗狗讨厌拥抱。
    "The clear recommendation to come out of this research is to save your hugs
for your two-footed family members and lovers" Coren wrote. "It is clearly
better from the dog’s point of view if you express your fondness for your pet
with a pat, a kind word, and maybe a treat."
    科伦说,这个研究得出的清晰结论是,把你的拥抱留给用双腿行走的家人和爱人吧,对狗狗来说,很清楚,轻轻拍打、温馨话语和食物奖励都是向狗狗表达喜爱的更好方式。
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