2016考研英语阅读暑期训练：医学类(16)
暑期集训来了，如何在暑期两个月创造出双倍的价值是每个考生想要达到的目标。这就需要加倍的努力和科学的规划了。英语方面的复习，大家要持续性背单词，阅读、写作及翻译要多加练习，总结方法技巧，活学活用。下面新东方在线和大家分享医
学类的阅读模拟题，大家不妨集中练习，提升阅读速度和做题技巧。
2016考研英语阅读暑期训练：医学类(16)
I had two routine checkups last week， and both the eye doctor and the
dentist asked me to update my health history for their records. Their requests
made sense. Health-care providers should know what problems their patients have
had and what medications they're taking to be on the lookout for potential
trouble or complications.
On each history， however， the section labeled FAMILY HEALTH HISTORY gave me
pause. Few diseases are purely genetic， but plenty have genetic components. If
my father suffered from elevated LDL， or bad cholesterol， my doctor should know
that， because I'm probably at higher risk. If my mother had breast cancer， my
sister (if I had one) would want her physician to be especially vigilant.
While I know something about the history of my parents' health-my father
had prostate cancer at a relatively young age and suffered from macular
degeneration and Parkinson's disease， and my mother died of lung cancer-there's
plenty I don't know. What were my parents' cholesterol numbers and blood
pressures? I assume I would have known if either suffered from diabetes， but I
can't swear to that. And when it comes to my grandparents， whose genes I also
have， I'm even more in the dark.
That makes me fairly typical. According to Dr. Richard Carmona， the U.S.
Surgeon General， only about a third of Americans have even tried to put together
a family-health history. That's why he has launched the Family History
Initiative and declared Thanksgiving National Family History Day. Sitting around
the turkey talking about cancer and heart disease may seem like a grim thing to
do when you're supposed to be giving thanks for everything that's going right.
But since many families will be gathering for the holiday anyway， it's a perfect
time to create a medical family tree.
And the Surgeon General is making it easy： if you go to
hhs.gov/familyhistory， you can use the Frequently Asked Questions link to find
out which diseases tend to run in families， which ones you should be most and
least worried about， and what to do if， like me， your parents and grandparents
have passed away. You can also download a free piece of software called My
Family Health Portrait， which helps you organize the information. The program
prints that out in a easy-to-read form you can give to your doctors.
The website insists the software is “fun”， but that may be going a bit far.
In any case， it's available only for Windows machines， so Mac users and people
without computers have to use a printed version of the tree. It's worth it，
though， since it could help save your life or the life of your children
someday.
注(1)：本文选自Time; 11/22/2004， p100;
注(2)：本文习题命题模仿对象为2005年真题Text 1;
1. In the opening paragraph， the author introduces his topic
by
posing a contrast.
justifying an assumption.
explaining a phenomenon.
making a comparison.
2. The statement “I assume I would have known if either suffered
from diabetes， but I can't swear to that.” (Line 4， Paragraph 3) implies
that
only one of them suffered from diabetes.
neither of them suffered from diabetes.
both of them suffered from diabetes.
it's uncertain whether they suffered from diabetes or not.
3. Family health report is very important because
you can be careful about some disease and keep fit.
you are connected with your parents and your grandparents.
many diseases are genetic and should be noticed.
you should be considerate and care about your parents.
4. Dr. Richard Carmona suggests that
you should present your doctor with a medical history.
you should print out your family's medical history.
you should gather your family's medical history.
you should give thanks for everything that is going right.
5. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
The software is fun enough.
Family medical tree shouldn't be neglected.
The software is not available anywhere.
It is worthwhile to draw a family tree.
答案：C B A C B
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