2017考研英语寒假复习：语法训练（12）
语法是考研英语学习的基础，语法掌握不熟练会影响全局，趁着寒假新东方在线建议考生把英语语法配合词汇一起练练。2017考研英语寒假复习：语法训练（12）
111. It was just in the room _____ he was born _____ he died.
A. where, which B. that, that
C. where, that D. which, that
112. Was it five o’clock ______the fire broke out?
A. when B. that
C. which D. in which
113. “Was it under the tree _____ you were away talking to a friend?”
“Sure. But when I got back there, the bike was gone.
A. that B. where
C. which D. while
114. It’s more than half a century _____ my grandfather joined the Party
and became a servant to the people.
A. when B. that
C. since D. while
115. It was lack of money, not of effort, _____ defeated their plan.
A. which B. as
C. that D. what
116. It is the protection for the trees _______ really matters, rather than
how many trees are planted.
A. what B. that
C. 不填 D. which
117. It is _____ my father worked _____ I work now.
A. where, that B. where, when
C. that, where D. that, that
118. Was _____ that I saw last night at the concert?
A. it you B. not you
C. you D. that you
119. It was ten o’clock _____ he came back home.
A. when B. that
C. since D. after
120. It was not until he came back _____ he knew the police were looking
for him.
A. which B. since
C. that D. before
答案
111. 答案：C
解析：全句为强调句，被强调成分是 in this room，where he was born 为修饰 the room 的定语从句。
112. 答案：A
解析：容易误选B，误认为这是强调句。其实，此题应选A，这不是强调句。因为在强调句中，若去掉强调句的结构词 it is
…that…，句子结构仍然完整，但此句不是这样，若去掉结构词，即为 Five o’clock the fire broke
out，句子不完整，但若在five o’clock前加上介词at则可以，因为 at five o’clock 用作时间状语。此题选A可分析为：it
表时间，when the fire broke out 为时间状语从句，全句意为“火灾是5点钟发生的吗?”。
113. 答案：D
解析：此题很容易误选A，认为这是强调句型。其实此题应选D。做好此题的关键是正确理解上下文的语境。在此句中，it 是代词，指代 the
bike，句意为：“当你离开去同朋友谈话的时候，你的自行车是在这树下吗?”“当然，但当我回来时，自行车就不见了。”现在反过来分析一下，假若选A，将此句判为强调句，句子即为
Was it under the tree that you were away talking to a friend? 若进一步转换为非强调句，句子则为
Under the tree while you were talking to a friend，句意显然很荒唐。
114. 答案：C
解析：容易误选B，认为这是强调句型。假若选B，将此句分析为强调句，那么若将此句还原为非强调句就应该是My grandfather joined the
Party and became a servant to the people more than half a century. 很显然, 句中的 more
than half a century 是一段时间，然而它修饰的谓语动词joined…became
却是两个终止性动词，这显然不合适。其实，此题应选C，属于“It is+一段时间+since
从句”句型，句意为“我爷爷加入党组织成为人民的公仆已有半个多世纪了”。此句的主句谓语也可以用现在完成时态(has
been)，但在口语中多用一般现在时代替。
115. 答案：C
解析：容易误选A，受空格前逗号的影响，误认为这是一个非限制性定语从句，从而误选了A。其实，此题最佳答案为C，整个句子为强调句，被强调成分为 lack
of money, not of effort。由于句中插入 not of effort 这一结构，干扰了许多同学对 it was lack of money
that defeated their plan 这一强调句的认识和理解。
116. 选B。为强调句型，句意为“真正重要的在于保护树，而不在于种多少树”。
117. 选A，整个句子为 it was … that … 格式的强调句式，即第二空要填that;第一空填where，where my father
worked 为地点状语从句，为强调句的被强调部分。句意为“我现在我父亲曾经工作过的地方工作”。
118. 选A，为强调句的一般疑问句形式，其相应陈述句为 It was you that I saw …。
119. 选A。when 表示“当……的时候”，句首的 it 表示时间，全句意为“当他回到家时，时间是10点钟。”
120. 选C。为 He didn’t know the police were looking for him until he came back
之强调形式。注意，not … until … 的强调句式通常为 It was not until … that …
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