2017考研英语寒假复习:语法训练(11)
语法是考研英语学习的基础,语法掌握不熟练会影响全局,趁着寒假新东方在线建议考生把英语语法配合词汇一起练练。2017考研英语寒假复习:语法训练(11)
101. What is it _____ his daughter needs most?
A. what B. which C. that D. if
102. _____ was very ______ that little Jim wrote the letter.
A. It, careful B. It, carefully
C. He, careful D. He, carefully
103. It was when she was about to go to bed ______ the telephone rang.
A. since B. as C. that D. then
104. It may have been at Christmas _____ John gave Mary a handbag.
A. before B. who C. that D. when
105. “Where did you find the professor who made the speech yesterday?” “It
was in the hall ______ the students often have a meeting.”
A. where B. which
C. that D. when
106. It was what he meant rather than what he said ______ annoyed me.
A. which B. as
C. what D. that
107. It was his nervousness in the interview ______ probably lost him the
job.
A. which B. since C. that D. what
108. It is the ability to do the job ______ matters not where you come from
or what you are.
A. one B. that C. what D. it
109. It was in the small house ______ was built with stones by his father
______ he spent his childhood.
A. which, that B. that, which
C. which, which D. that, where
110. It was the boy _____ had been in prison _____ stole the money.
A. who, where B. that, how
C. who, that D. that, which
答案
101.答案:C
解析:被强调成分为 what,该句实为类似 It is a bike that his daughter needs most.
这类强调句的特殊疑问句形式(即对其中的a bike 提问而得)。
102. 答案:B
解析:几个干扰项均有可能误选,但最有可能误选的可能是A,认为这是一个普通的系表结构,即认为第二空要填形容词作表语。其实,此题是一个强调句,其非强调形式为
Little Jim wrote the letter very carefully. 若用 it is … that… 的强调句式强调其中的状语 very
carefully 即为上面一题的题干,所以答案应选B。
103. 答案:C
解析:被强调成分为 when she was about to go to bed 这一时间状语从句。
104. 答案:C
解析:被强调成分为 at Christmas,其中的动词 be 采用了 may have been 这一较为复杂的形式。
105. 答案:A
解析:很可能误选C,认为这是一个强调句,强调地点状语 in the hall。假若选C,即有 It was in the hall that the
students often have a
meeting,该句的意思是“学生们通常是在大厅开会”,单独看这一句,无论是其意思还是其语法均未错,但若将其与上文联系起来看,则不通,因为上文的意思是“你是在哪儿找到昨天作报告的那位教授的?”假若将答句改为
It was in the hall that I found the professor,则完全可以。其实,此题的最佳答案是A,where the
students often have a meeting 为定语从句,用以修饰其前的名词 the
hall,句意为“是在学生们经常开会的那个大厅(找到教授的)”,这样语意就通顺了。
106. 答案:D
解析:几个干扰项均有可能误选。此题为一个强调句型,空格处应填 that (即选D),被强调成分为 what he meant rather than
what he said。句意为“让我生气的不是他说的话,而是他话中的意思”。
107. 答案:C
解析:为强调句型,被强调成分为 his nervousness in the
interview,句意为“很可能是面试时表现出紧张,使他失去了这份工作”。
108. 答案:B
解析:为强调句型,被强调成分为 the ability to do the
job,句意为“重要的是你做工作的能力,而不是你来自何地或你是从事什么工作的”。
109. 答案:A
解析:几个干扰项均有可能误选,主要是分不清为强调句型,或即使分清为强调句型,也分不清强调哪一个成分。答案选A,第一空填
which,用以引导定语从句;第二空填that,为强调句的结构词,被强调部分为 in the small house (以及修饰它的定语从句 which was
built with stones by his father)。此题难就难在强调句型中套用了定语从句。
110. 答案:C
解析:全句为强调句,被强调成分是 the boy (以及修饰它的定语从句who had been in prison)。
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