2016年考研英语语法训练（八）
很多考生对于考研英语语法知识模棱两可，不甚明白，只靠自己直觉去做题。这样的做法并不可取、语法掌握不熟练，就不能把握句子结构，翻译、阅读及写作水平都会受到限制。因此，要提升语法能力就必须要打好基础，理论和做题相结合。下面新东方在线为大家奉上考研英语语法训练，请认真研究！2016年考研英语语法训练（八）
1. The students were much encouraged _______ a chance to talk with the
Americans in English.
A. to get B. gotten C. to have got D. having got
2. When a person is in a happy frame of mind, he may agree on the thing
that he won’t tolerate _______ when he is not in the right frame of mind.
A. doing B. to do C. done D. to be done
2. Recently many schools have faced what could be called the crisis of
comprehension or, in simple terms, the phenomenon of students with phonic and
grammar skills still _______ unable to understand what they read.
A. areB. to be C. being D. have been
3. I_______ the train but I overslept that morning.
A. could catch B. might catch
C. must have caught D. could have caught
5. It is very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you _______ it.
A. mustn’t have done B. wouldn’t have done
C. mightn’t have done D. didn’t have to do
1. C句中不定式表示原因: “学生有机会用英语与美国人交谈，很受鼓舞。” 所以应用不定式完成式。如果句子用的是一般现在时are,
那么选A是对的。
2. Atolerate要求动名词做宾语, 只能选A。
3. C动名词being 做students 的逻辑谓语, 相当于…students… being unable to understand what
they read。整个动名词短语做of的宾语，所以只能选C。
4. D这是一个含蓄虚拟条件句，前半部分假设，后半部分真实，因此应选could have
caught，意为“我本来能赶上火车的，可是那天早上我睡过头了”。区别这类含蓄虚拟条件句的关键词是but。
5. Ddidnt have to do it“不用非得洗(碗)”，符合句意。
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