考研英语复习资料:考研英语语法归纳与练习
考研英语复习资料免费下载:考研英语语法归纳与练习,新东方在线考研频道编辑整理,希望对考研备考有所帮助,更多内容请关注考研资料下载中心。一.情态动词的现在完成式的用法
情态动词现在完成式主要有两个功能:表示已经发生的情况和表示虚拟语气。在这两个方面must/mustn’t,;can/cann’t;need/needn’t;may/mayn’t;might/mightn’t;should/shouldn’t;
ougtht等情态动词+完成式表示的意思是有一定区别的
1.表示已经发生的情况。
1)musthave+过去分词,表示对已发生情况的肯定推测,译为“(昨天)一定……”。如:
My pain apparent the moment I walkedinto the room, for the first man I met asked sympathetically:” Are you feelingall right?”
must be had been must have been had to be
(答案为C)
2)can’t / couldn’t have+过去分词,表示对已发生情况的否定推测,译为“(昨天)一定没……”。如:
Mary my letter; otherwise she would have replied before now.
couldn’t have received ought to have received
has received shouldn’t have received
(答案为A)
3)may / might have+过去分词,表示对已发生的事情做不肯定、可能性很小的推测,或事实上根本没发生,译为“也许……”。如:
At Florida Power’sCrystal River plant, a potentially serious leakage of radioactive water may havebeen unknowingly caused by an electrician.
附件:考研英语常用语法精华归纳与练习
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