考研网 发表于 2017-8-6 15:59:45

2016考研英语作文必背高分句:理性

考研英语词汇和语法是复习考研英语的基础,建议大家通过阅读、背诵英语句子记单词,并熟悉语法的各种运用法则,从而对后期的考研英语作文奠定基础。新东方在线考研整理分享各种高分句,希望这些有趣的句子能帮助你全面提高考研英语复习效率。
        2016考研英语作文必背高分句:理性
    on the dust jacket of this fine book, stephen jaygould says: "this book
stands for reason itself. and soit does-and all would be well were reason the
onlyjudge in the creationism/evolution debate.
    译文:这部优秀作品的护封上引用了斯蒂芬·杰·古尔德的一句话:“这本书本身就代表了理性。”的确如此——如果理性是创世纪论和进化论之争的唯一裁判,那么一切问题就已解决了。
    点睛:第一句话中用了直接引语作宾语。第二句话是对第一句的肯定,破折号后的部分作了进一步的解释。were reasonthe only judge in
the creationism/evolution debate其实是省略if的虚拟条件句,相当于if reason were the only judge
in the creationism/evolutiondebate。
      考点归纳:如果虚拟条件句中的谓语部分含有were、had或should,可以将其放在句首,省略连词if,变成倒装句——这就叫做虚拟语气的倒装,是考研英语阅读文章中常常出现的。
    *were it not for your help,1 wouldn't have got what i have today.=if it
were not for your help,iwouldn't have got what i have today.
    要是没有你的帮助,我就不会有今天。
    had you come earlier, you would have met him.= if you had come earlier, you
would have methim.
    你来得早一点儿的话,就可以碰到他了。
    *should it rain,the crops would be saved.= were it to rain.the crops would
be saved.
    假如下雨,庄稼就有救了。
    注意:在虚拟语气的从句中,动词be的过去时态一律用were,不用was。
    if i were you,1 would go to look for him.
    如果我是你,就会去找他。
    if he were here, everything would be all right.
    如果他在这儿,一切都会好的。
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