考研英语阅读篇章: 论家庭
新东方在线小编为大家整理考研英语阅读系列篇章精选，通过双语阅读的方式，帮助同学们捕捉国内外新闻以及最前沿的奇人异事。考生可作为备考资料，阅读的同时将不熟的单词牢记。考研英语阅读篇章：论家庭
The joys of parents are secret; and so are their griefs and fears. They
cannot utter the one; nor they will not utter the other. Children sweeten
labors; but they make misfortunes more bitter. They increase the cares of life;
but they mitigate(减轻，缓和) the remembrance of death. The perpetuity(永恒) by
generation is common to beasts; but memory, merit, and noble works, are proper
to men. And surely a man shall see the noblest works and foundations have
proceeded from childless men; which have sought to express the images of their
minds, where those of their bodies have failed. So the care of posterity(子孙，后代)
is most in them, that have no posterity. They that are the first raisers of
their houses, are most indulgent(放纵的，宽容的) towards their children; beholding them
as the continuance, not only of their kind, but of their work; and so both
children and creatures.
The difference in affection, of parents towards their several children, is
many times unequal; and sometimes unworthy; especially in the mothers; as
Solomon saith, A wise son rejoiceth the father, but an ungracious(没有教养的) son
shames the mother. A man shall see, where there is a house full of children, one
or two of the eldest respected, and the youngest made wantons; but in the midst,
some that are as it were forgotten, who many times, nevertheless, prove the
best. The illiberality of parents, in allowance towards their children, is an
harmful error; makes them base; acquaints them with shifts; makes them sort with
mean company; and makes them surfeit more when they come to plenty. And
therefore the proof is best, when men keep their authority towards the children,
but not heir purse. Men have a foolish manner (both parents and schoolmasters
and servants) in creating and breeding an emulation between brothers, during
childhood, which many times sorteth to discord when they are men, and disturbeth
families.
The Italians make little difference between children, and nephews or near
kinsfolks; but so they be of the lump, they care not though they pass not
through their own body. And, to say truth, in nature it is much a like matter;
insomuch(就此程度而言) that we see a nephew sometimes resembleth an uncle, or a
kinsman, more than his own parent; as the blood happens. Let parents choose
betimes, the vocations and courses they mean their children should take; for
then they are most flexible; and let them not too much apply themselves to the
disposition of their children, as thinking they will take best to that, which
they have most mind to. It is true, that if the affection or aptness(倾向，才能) of
the children be extraordinary, then it is good not to cross it; but generally
the precept is good, optimum elige, suave et facile illud faciet consuetudo(习惯).
Younger brothers are commonly fortunate, but seldom or never where the elder are
disinherite.
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