考研英语阅读篇章: 论旅行
新东方在线小编为大家整理考研英语阅读系列篇章精选，通过双语阅读的方式，帮助同学们捕捉国内外新闻以及最前沿的奇人异事。考生可作为备考资料，阅读的同时将不熟的单词牢记。考研英语阅读篇章：论旅行
Travel, in the younger sort, is a part of education, in the elder, a part
of experience. He that travelleth into a country, before he hath some entrance
into the language, goeth to school, and not to travel. That young men travel
under some tutor, or grave servant, I allow well; so that he be such a one that
hath the language, and hath been in the country before; whereby he may be able
to tell them what things are worthy to be seen, in the country where they go;
what acquaintances they are to seek; what exercises, or discipline, the place
yieldeth. For else, young men shall go hooded, and look abroad little. It is a
strange thing, that in sea voyages, where there is nothing to be seen, but sky
and sea, men should make diaries; but in land-travel, wherein so much is to be
observed, for the most part they omit it; as if chance were fitter to be
registered, than observation. Let diaries, therefore, be brought in use. The
things to be seen and observed are: the courts of princes, especially when they
give audience to ambassadors; the courts of justice, while they sit and hear
causes; and so of consistories(宗教法院) ecclesiastic(神职人员); the churches and
monasteries, with the monuments which are therein extant; the walls and
fortifications of cities, and towns, and so the heavens and harbors; antiquities
and ruins; libraries; colleges, disputations, and lectures, where any are;
shipping and navies; houses and gardens of state and pleasure, near great
cities; armories; arsenals; magazines; exchanges; burses; warehouses; exercises
of horsemanship, fencing, training of soldiers, and the like; comedies, such
whereunto the better sort of persons do resort; treasuries of jewels and robes;
cabinets and rarities; and, to conclude, whatsoever is memorable, in the places
where they go. After all which, the tutors, or servants, ought to make diligent
inquiry. As for triumphs, masks, feasts, weddings, funerals, capital executions,
and such shows, men need not to be put in mind of them; yet are they not to be
neglected. If you will have a young man to put his travel into a little room,
and in short time to gather much, this you must do. First, as was said, he must
have some entrance into the language before he goeth. Then he must have such a
servant, or tutor, as knoweth the country, as was likewise said. Let him carry
with him also, some card or book, describing the country where he travelleth;
which will be a good key to his inquiry. Let him keep also a diary. Let him not
stay long, in one city or town; more or less as the place deserveth, but not
long; nay, when he stayeth in one city or town, let him change his lodging from
one end and part of the town, to another; which is a great adamant of
acquaintance. Let him sequester(使隔绝，扣押) himself, from the company of his
countrymen, and diet in such places, where there is good company of the nation
where he travelleth. Let him, upon his removes from one place to another,
procure recommendation to some person of quality, residing in the place whither
he removeth; that he may use his favor, in those things he desireth to see or
know. Thus he may abridge(删节，缩短) his travel, with much profit. As for the
acquaintance, which is to be sought in travel; that which is most of all
profitable, is acquaintance with the secretaries and employed men of
ambassadors: for so in travelling in one country, he shall suck the experience
of many. Let him also see, and visit, eminent(杰出的) persons in all kinds, which
are of great name abroad; that he may be able to tell, how the life agreeth with
the fame. For quarrels, they are with care and discretion(自由裁量权，判断力) to be
avoided. They are commonly for mistresses, healths, place, and words. And let a
man beware, how he keepeth company with choleric(暴躁的) and quarrelsome persons;
for they will engage him into their own quarrels. When a traveller returneth
home, let him not leave the countries, where he hath travelled, altogether
behind him; but maintain a correspondence by letters, with those of his
acquaintance ,which are of most worth. And let his travel appear rather in his
discourse, than his apparel or gesture; and in his discourse, let him be rather
advised in his answers, than forward to tell stories; and let it appear that he
doth not change his country manners, for those of foreign parts; but only prick
in some flowers, of that he hath learned abroad, into the customs of his own
country.
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