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考研英语阅读篇章: 世界银行降低发展中国家经济增长预期

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    考研英语阅读篇章:世界银行降低发展中国家经济增长预期
    The World Bank has revised down its forecast for economic growth in the
developing world this year - from 5.3% down to 4.8%.
    世界银行对本年度发展中国家的经济增长预期值做出降低调整,从5.3%降至4.8%。
    If right, it would be the third consecutive year of growth below 5% for
this group of countries.
    The Bank says that developing nations need to make economic reforms to
promote growth.
    But the new report does predict that growth in these countries will
accelerate in 2015.
    "Disappointing" is the word the Bank uses to describe the developing
world's likely performance this year.
    The organisation's president, Jim Yong Kim said these growth rates are "far
too modest to create the kind of jobs we need to improve the lives of the
poorest 40 per cent."
    Temporary effects
    However, there are some optimistic elements to the report.
    The downgraded forecast reflects the impact of the Ukraine crisis, bad
weather in the United States and other factors.
    Some of these will be temporary and the Bank expects the developing world
to record growth of around 5.5% next year and in 2016, which the report says is
"broadly in line with potential," which means the rate of growth that they could
sustain.
    They will be helped by the stronger growth coming through in many rich
countries, notably the US and the euro area.
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