2015年考研英语阅读理解20篇专练（8）
考研英语阅读理解提分没有捷径，只有通过多阅读多做题才能够提高阅读速度和把握做题的技巧。新东方在线编辑奉上考研英语阅读理解20篇专练，希望备战2015年的考生多练、多记、多总结。考研英语阅读理解第八篇（后附习题和答案）
Thirty-two people watched kitty Genovese being killed right beneath their
windows. She was their neighbor. Yet none of the 32 helped her. Not one even
called the police. Was this in gunman cruelty? Was it lack of feeling about
one's fellow man?
Not so, say scientists John Barley and Bib Fatane. These men went beyond
the headlines to probe the reasons why people didn't act. They found that a
person has to go through two steps before he can help. First he has to notice
that is an emergency.
Suppose you see a middle-aged man fall to the side-walk. Is he having a
heart attack? Is he in a coma (昏迷) from diabetes(糖尿病)? Or is he about to sleep
off a drunk?
Is the smoke coming into the room from a leak in the air conditioning? Is
itsteam pipes? Or is it really smoke from a fire? It's not always easy to tell
if you are faced with a real emergency.
Second, and more important, the person faced with an emergency must feel
personally responsible. He must feel that he must help, or the person won't get
the help he needs.
The researchers found that a lot depends on how many people are around.
They had college students in to betested. Some came alone. Some came with one or
two others. And some came in large groups. The receptionist started them off on
thetests. Then she went into the next room. A curtain divided thetesting roomand
the room into which she went. Soon the students heard a scream, the noise of
file cabinets falling and a cry for help. All of this had been pre-recorded on a
tape-recorder.
Eight out of ten of the students taking the test alone acted to help. Of
the students in pairs, only two out of ten helped. Of the students in groups,
none helped.
In other words, in a group, Americans often fail to act. They feel that
others will act. They, themselves, needn't. They do not feel any direct
responsibility.
Are people bothered by situations where people are in trouble? Yes.
Scientists found that the people were emotional, they sweated, they had
trembling hands. They felt the other person's trouble. But they did not act.
They were in a group. Their actions were shaped by the actions of those they
were with.
36. The purpose of this passage is .
A) to explain why people fail to act in emergencies
B) to explain when people wil act in emergencies
C) to explain what people will do in emergencies
D) to explain how people feel in emergencies
37. Which of the following is NOT true?
A) When a person tries to help others, he must be clear that there is a
real emergency.
B) When a person tries to help others, he should know whether hey are worth
his help.
C) A person must take the full responsibility for the safety of those in
emergencies if he wants to help.
D) A person with a heart attack needs the most.
38. The researchers have conducted an experiment to prove that people will
act in emergencies when .
A) they are in pairs
B) they are in groups
C) they are alone
D) they are with their friends
39. The main reason why people fail to act when they stay together is
that .
A) they are afraid of emergencies
B) they are reluctant to get themselves involved
C) others will act if they themselves hesitate
D) they do not have any direct responsibility for those who need help
40. The author suggests that .
A) we shouldn't blame a person if he fails to act in emergencies
B) a person must feel guilty if he fails to help
C) people should be responsible for themselves in emergencies
D) when you are in trouble, people will help you anyway
答案：1.B 2.C 3.C 4.D 5.A
千里之堤毁于蚁穴，九层高木起于累土。广大考生要想提高考研阅读水平就必须要不断积累，不断练习，脚踏实地，循序渐进，这样才能够稳步前行，预祝广大考生2015年考研成功！
【书籍推荐】
(2015)考研英语阅读理解Part B精讲精练
考研英语阅读理解基础进阶88篇
考研英语阅读理解提高冲刺72篇
考研英语阅读理解精读100篇(高分版)
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