考研英语阅读理解专项练习008
新东方在线汇集整理了2013年考研英语阅读理解专项练习供考生参考，希望对参加2014考研的同学有所帮助，了解更多复习资料请持续关注新东方考研频道!Increasingly,thedevelopmentoftourismisseentohaveaneffectontheenvironment.Erosionisoneproblem.ThestepsandstonesofmajorpopularsiteslikeShakespeare’sbirthplaceorStonehengeareliterallybeingwornawaybymillionsofforeignfeet.TheremedyinthecaseofBritain’sbestknownprehistoricmonumenthasbeentouserailingstokeepvisitorsatadistance.SuchmeasurescanhardlybeadoptedinthehouseoftheBard,however,wheretouristswanttoentertheactualbuilding.
Overcrowdingincities,townsandvillagesisanotherproblem.Trafficjamsareanoutcome.Innarrowroads,touristvehiclescausecongestion.Localtradersandresidentscannotgetarounddoingtheirwork.Carparksfillup,sostrangersparktheircarswheretheycaninstreets,acrossgateways,inlaybys,oreveninprivatedriveways.Thiscausesobstruction.Thesheerweightsofincomerscanbeahazard.ThusVenice,acitybuiltforhalfamillioninhabitants,isswollenbyanotherhalfmillionwhopopulatethecitydailyinthetouristseasoneightmillionvisitseachyear.Themayorrecentlydecidedtolimitvisitorsto90000aday:theonlywaytosavethecityfrominundation.
Pollutionisafurtherconsequence.TheLakesarepopularforpeoplewhoenjoywatersports,suchaswaterskiing,powerboatracingandswimming,butboatspumpsewagedirectlyintothewater.Facilitiescanbeprovidedtopreventthishappening,butthisiscostly.Therearealsoproblemswithlitter.
Thethreattowildlifehabitatsisyetanotherresult.TouristsaroundtheLakesdestroyvegetation.Thisisharmfultoanimalswhichbuildtheirnestsalongtheshores.Wildliferefugeshavebeencreatedwhichhavehelpedprotectthesenaturalsites.OntheGreekislandofZakinthos,thebreedingbeachesoftherareloggerheadturtlearebeingthreatenedbytouristdisturbance.Localconservationiststrytomonitorandprotecttheturtlesbuttheyhavebeenattackedbytheangryownersoftavernsandhotelswhomakelucrativeprofitsfrombarsorrentingsnubbedandumbrellas.Governmentcompensationpaymentsforthelossofbusinessmightbetheanswer,butthiswouldbecostly.
Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestsummarizesthemainideaofthepassage?
A．Thedevelopmentoftourismhasbroughtaboutenvironmentalproblems.
B．Tourismshouldnotdevelopatthecostoftheenvironmentaldestruction.
C．Measurestakentoprotecttheenvironmentprovetobeineffective.
D．Tourismisdevelopingforthesolepurposeofmakingmoney.
Asaresultofoverdevelopmentoftourism,Venice_____.
A．isovercrowdedwithcars
B．isoverloaded
C．iswornaway
D．isbadlypolluted
Paragraph3pointsoutthattheLakes_____．
A．havetoomanyboatsonthem
B．areovercrowdedonthebeaches
C．arepollutedbywastes
D．arenolongerattractive
OntheislandofZakinthos,measurestoprotecttheturtlesmeetresistancechieflyfor_____．
A．politicalreasons
B．economicreasons
C．environmentalreasons
D．developmentalreasons
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