考研网 发表于 2017-8-6 15:47:17

2014年考研英语模拟阅读九

　Passage
    Peopledonotanalyzeeveryproblemtheymeet.Sometimestheytrytorememberasolutionfromthelasttimetheyhadasimilarproblem.Theyoftenaccepttheopinionsorideasofotherpeople.Othertimestheybegintoactwithoutthinking;theytrytofindasolutionbytrialanderror.However,whenallthesemethodsfail,thepersonwithaproblemhastostartanalyzing.Therearesixstagesinanalyzingaproblem.
    Firstthepersonmustrecognizethatthereisaproblem.Forexample,Sam'sbicycleisbroken,andhecannotreadittoclassasheusuallydoes.Sammustseethatthereisaproblemwithhisbicycle.
    Nextthethinkermustdefinetheproblem.BeforeSamcanrepairhisbicycle.hemustfindthereasonwhyitdoesnotwork.Forinstance,hemustdetermineiftheproblemiswiththegears,thebrakes,ortheframe.Hemustmakehisproblemmorespecific.
    Nowthepersonmustlookforinformationthatwillmaketheproblemclearerandleadtopossiblesolutions.Forinstance,supposeSamdecidedthathisbikedoesnotworkbecausethereissomethingwrongwiththegearwheels.Atthistime.hecanlookinhisbicyclerepairbookandreadaboutgears.Hecantalktohisfriendsatthebikeshop.Hecanlookathisgearscarefully.afterstudyingtheproblem,thepersonshouldhaveseveralsuggestionsforapossiblesolution.TakeSamasanillustration.Hissuggestionsmightbe:putoilonthegearwheels;buynewgearwheelsandreplacetheoldones;tightenorloosenthegearwheels.
    Eventuallyonesuggestionseemstobethesolutiontotheproblem.Sometimesthefinalideacomesverysuddenlybecausethethinkersuddenlyseessomethingneworseessomethinginanewway.Sam,forexample,suddenlyseesthatthereisapieceofchewinggum(口香糖)betweenthegearwheels.Heimmediatelyrealizesthesolutiontohisproblem:hemustcleanthegearwheels.
    Finallythesolutionistested.Samcleansthegearwheelsandfindsthatafterwardshisbicycleworksperfectly.Inshort,hehassolvedtheproblem.
    1.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?
    A)SixStagesforRepairingSam'sBicycle
    B)PossibleWaystoProblem-solving
    C)NecessitiesofProblemAnalysis
    D)SuggestionsforAnalyzingaProblem
    2.Inanalyzingaproblemweshoulddoallthefollowingexcept.
    A)recognizeanddefinetheproblem
    B)lookforinformationtomaketheproblemclearer
    C)havesuggestionsforapossiblesolution
    D)findasolutionbytrialormistake
    3.ByreferringtoSam'sbrokenbicycle,theauthorintendsto.
    A)illustratethewaystorepairhisbicycle
    B)discusstheproblemsofhisbicycle
    C)tellushowtosolveaproblem
    D)showushowtoanalysesaproblem
    4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
    A)Peopledonotanalyzetheproblemtheymeet.
    B)Peopleoftenaccepttheopinionsorideasofotherpeople.
    C)Peoplemaylearnfromtheirpastexperience
    D)Peoplecannotsolvesomeproblemstheymeet.
    5.Asusedinthelastsentence,thephraseinshortmeans.
    A)inthelongrun
    B)indetail
    C)inaword
    D)intheend
    Answer
    1.B2.D3.C4.A5.C
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