2015年考研英语翻译练习（text 7）
考研英语翻译注重考生的词汇、语法、逻辑和行文组织能力，同样也注重考生的知识面广度和深度。要想提高翻译能力不能纸上谈兵，最重要的还是要多练多总结。新东方在线小编分享翻译练习篇章及全译文解析，希望大家认真做题和理解。2015年考研英语翻译练习（text 7）
Governments throughout the world act on the assumption that the welfare of
their people depends largely on the economic strength and wealth of the
community.(71)Under modern conditions，this requires varying measures of
centralized control and hence the help of specialized scientists such as
economists and operational research experts. (72)Furthermore，it is obvious that
the strength of a countrys economy is directly bound up with the efficiency of
its agriculture and industry，and that this in turn rests upon the efforts of
scientists and technologists of all kinds. It also means that governments are
increasingly compelled to interfere in these sectors in order to step up
production and ensure that it is utilized to the best advantage.For example，they
may encourage research in various ways，including the setting up of their own
research centers;they may alter the structure of education，or interfere in order
to reduce the wastage of natural resources or tap resources hitherto
unexploited;or they may cooperate directly in the growing number of
international projects related to science，economics any industry，In any case，all
such interventions are heavily dependent on scientific advice and also
scientific and technological manpower of all kinds.
(73)Owing to the remarkable development in masscommunications，people
everywhere are feeling new wants and are being exposed to new customs and
ideas，while governments are often forced to introduce still further innovations
for the reasons given above. At the same time，the normal rate of social change
throughout the world is taking place at a vastly accelerated speed compared with
the past.For example，(74)in the early in industrialized countries of Europe the
process of industrialization—with all the farreaching changes in social patterns
that followed—was spread over nearly a century，whereas nowadays a developing
nation may undergo the same process in a decade or so. All this has the effect
of building up unusual pressures and tensions within the community and
consequently presents serious problems for the governments
concerned.(75)Additional social stresses may also occur because of the
population explosion or problems arising from mass migration
movements—themselves made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport.
As a result of all these factors，governments are becoming increasingly dependent
on biologists and social scientists for planning the appropriate programs and
putting them into effect.
页:
[1]