2016考研英语冲刺模拟题及答案(9)
2016考研初试临近，最后阶段同学们要开启模拟冲刺阶段，所谓模拟冲刺，目的在于让大家提前进入到模考状态。新东方在线考研分享2016考研英语模拟试题赶快来练练手吧！2016考研英语冲刺模拟题及答案(9)
Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency (crimes
committed by young people) focus either on the individual or on society as the
major contributing influence. Theories __21__ on the individual suggest that
children engage in criminal behavior __22__ they were not sufficiently penalized
for previous misdeeds or that they have learned criminal behavior through __23__
with others. Theories focusing on the role of society suggest that children
commit crimes in __24__ to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic
status, __25__ as a rejection of middle-class values. Most theories of juvenile
delinquency have focused on children from disadvantaged families, __26__ the
fact that children from wealthy homes also commit crimes. The latter may commit
crimes __27__ lack of adequate parental control. All theories, however, are
tentative and are __28__ to criticism. Changes in the social structure may
indirectly __29__ juvenile crime rates. For example, changes in the economy that
__30__ to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment __31__ make
gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain. The resulting discontent
may in __32__ lead more youths into criminal behavior. Families have also __33__
changes these years. More families consist of one parent households or two
working parents; __34__, children are likely to have less supervision at home
__35__ was common in the traditional family __36__. This lack of parental
supervision is thought to be an influence on juvenile crime rates. Other __37__
causes of offensive acts include frustration or failure in school, the increased
__38__ of drugs and alcohol, and the growing __39__ of child abuse and child
neglect. All these conditions tend to increase the probability of a child
committing a criminal act, __40__ a direct causal relationship has not yet been
established
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