2017考研管理类联考综合词汇精选习题及答案(10)
英语是管理类联考综合的一部分,现在进入2017考研冲刺阶段,下面为大家精选了2017考研管理类联考综合词汇过关练习题及答案,以供考生参考练习。2017考研管理类联考综合词汇精选习题及答案(10)
1. As the ________ of working too hard, the man became ill.
A. end B. reason
C. cause D. result
2. As die clouds drifted away, an even higher peak became ________ to tile
climbers.
A. obvious B. visible
C. present D. apparent
3. As the plane was getting ready to take off, we all _________our seat
belt.
A. fled B. locked
C. fastened D. closed
4. As we are on the point of _________ some important business with them,
we should like to know exactly about their credit standing.
A. transmitting B. transferring
C. transacting D. transporting
5. As your teacher advised, you should spend your time on something
________researching into.
A. precious B. worth
C. worthy D. valuable
6. At first, the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the
country, but halfway in her speech, she suddenly to another subject.
A. committed B. switched
C. favored D. transmitted
7. At the banquet, we all _________ our glasses and drank to each other's
health.
A. increase B. lift
C. raise D. rise
8. At the meeting, Robert argued _________in favor of the proposal.
A. severely B. heavily
C. forcefully D. warmly
9. At the moment there are a lot more________ to be filled in the
company.
A. variations B. vacuums
C. vacations D. vacancies
10. At the present __________of progress, we shall shortly free ourselves
from poverty and backwardness.
A. rate B. pace
C. speed D. growth
答案精解
1. [答案] D
[翻译] 由于工作过度,他病了。
[分析] as a/the result of 是一个固定短语,意思是“由于,因为”。例如:He was late s the result of
the snow.他因下雪迟到了。
2. [答案] B
[翻译] 当云朵消散以后,爬山者可以看到更加高的山峰。
[分析]
visible的意思是“看得见,可见的”;obvious的意思是“显然的,明显的”;present的意思是“现在的,出席的”;apparent的意思是“明显的,显而易见的”。
3. [答案] C
[翻译] 飞机准备起飞时候,我们都把安全带系好了。
[分析]
fasten的意思是“系住,扎牢,使某物结合在一起”;tie指用绳子打扣“系”起来,没有“使牢固”的含义;lock的意思是“上锁”,在这里不符合题意。Close的意思是“关闭,合上”。
4. [答案] C
[翻译] 因我方正与该公司磋商一些重要的交易,所以想确切了解它的资信情况。
[分析]
transacting的意思是“交易”;transmit的意思是“传播,传送”;transfer的意思是“转让”;transport的意思是“运输”。
5. [答案] B
[翻译] 正如你的老师那样,你应该把时间花在钻研一些值得研究的事情上。
[分析] worth和 worthy 都可能当“值得的”讲,worth的后面接名词或动名词,worthy的后面接动词不定式或者与of
搭配使用,空白处后面的researching是一个动名词,根据这一点我们可以看出B应该是正确的答案。Worth一般作表语,在本句中作不定代词的后置定语。Precious的意思是“珍贵的”;valuable的意思是“有价值的”,这两项都与题意不符。
6. [答案] B
[翻译] 这演讲者开谈该国的污染问题,中间却突然转到了另一个话题。
[分析] switch是不及物动词,后接to,表示“转到,转向”;commit意为“犯(罪)”;
favor的意思是“赞成”;transmit的意思是“传送,传递”。
7. [答案] C
[翻译] 在宴会上我们都举杯健康。
[分析]
raise是一个及物动词,意思是“提高,增加”,强调人或人体某部分的抬高,如抬头,举手,举杯,提高声音等。Increase意思是“增加”、强调增加数目,数量,体积等;
lift意思是“举起,抬起”,强调抬起人或物;rise是不及物动词,意思是“升起,起身”。
8. [答案] C
[翻译] 会上Robert作了强有力的辩论,赞成这一提案。
[分析]
forcefully的意思是“强有力地”;severely的意思是“严格地”;heavily的意思是“沉重地,猛烈地”;warmly的意思是“温暖地,热情地”。
9. [答案] D
[翻译] 眼下该公司有很多空缺。
[分析] vacancy的意思是“空缺,空位”;variation的意思是“变化”;vacuum的意思是“真空,空间”;vacation
的意思是“休假,假期”。
10. [答案] B
[翻译] 按照目前发展的速度,我们不久就会摆脱一穷二白的状态。
[分析] pace的意思是“节奏,步伐”。它可以指走或跑的“速度”,也可以指发展、活动的“速度”。例如:Many people complain o
the raid pace of modern life.许多人抱怨现代生少的节奏太快。Rate和
speed都可作“速度”讲,往往可以通用。但在指固定的速度或可能达到的最高速度时,用speed。例如:The newly-designed airplane
has a speed of 800miles an
hour.新设计的飞机速度可达系小时800英里。在指运动、变化等的速度、进度或指相对增长的“速率”时,用rate。例如:His pulse-rate
dropped suddenly.他的脉搏突然放慢了。Growth的意思是“增长,发展”。
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