考研英语复习资料:考研真题长难句解析(123)
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1. Russians have a deep love for their own language and carry large chunks of memorized poetry in their heads, while Italian politicians tend to elaborate speech that would seem oldfashioned to most Englishspeakers.
【译文】 俄罗斯人深爱自己的语言,并在脑海中存储了大量诗歌;而意大利的政客们往往精心准备演讲,即使这在大多数讲英语的人眼里已经过时。
【析句】 句子本身并不难,它是一个由连接词while所组成的并列句。句子的难点可能是tend to elaborate speech that would seem oldfashioned to most English speakers。speech是指说话的方式,elaborate speech指说话比较繁琐,因此会让大多数讲英语的人听起来觉得oldfashioned。简言之,意大利的政治家说话太文乎,有咬文嚼字之嫌。
【讲词】 elaborate与labor是同根词,它可以是形容词(表示“精心制作的,详细阐述的”),也可以是动词(表示“精心制作,详细阐述”)。After two weeks,they came up with an elaborate plan.(经过两个星期的准备,他们拿出了一份详细的计划。)There is no need for you to elaborate on the facts.(你没有必要详尽说明事实。)
2. A century ago,Freud formulated his revolutionary theory that dreams were the disguised shadows of our unconscious desires and fears; by the late 1970s,neurologists had switched to thinking of them as just “mental noise”— the random byproducts of the neuralrepair work that goes on during sleep.
【译文】 一个世纪前,弗洛伊德完成了其革命性的理论,认为梦掩饰我们潜意识中的欲望和恐惧;到了20世纪70年代末期,神经病学家们转而认为梦只是“精神噪音”,即梦是睡眠时神经修复工作的一种随机副产品。
【析句】 本句以分号分为两部分,前一部分的主干是Freud formulated his revolutionary theory,宾语theory后接一个that引导的同位语从句,说明theory的内容;在第二部分中,代词them指代dreams,破折号后面的部分进一步解释什么是 mental noise,而定语从句that goes on during sleep修饰work。
【讲词】 formulate在这里表示“制定,规划”,同义词有:device,make,frame, invent等。formulate较正式,使用时要注意场合。
disguise与hide近义。The child could hardly disguise his interest in the book.(小孩难以掩饰对那本书的兴趣。)但是disguise强调“掩盖,伪装”:a blessing in disguise(假意的祝福)。
His repeated references to his dangerous hobbies were only a disguise to cover up his insecurity.(他不时提起他喜欢冒险的嗜好,充其量只是为了掩饰他的不安全感。)
random的一个流行的用法是表示“随机”:random selection(随机选择)。
考研英语复习资料免费下载:历年考研英语真题长难句解析
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