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考研英语复习资料:考研真题长难句解析(112)

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考研英语复习资料免费下载:历年考研英语真题长难句解析

2005 Part C(全国试题)

1. Traditionally,legal learning has been viewed in such institutions as the special preserve of lawyers,rather than a necessary part of the intellectual equipment of an educated person.

【译文】 传统上,在加拿大的高等学府里,学习法律一直被看作是律师的专门工作,而不是一个受过良好教育的人所必须具备的知识素养。
【析句】 主干结构是一个被动语句(legal learning has been viewed as… rather than…),in such institutions作状语,从前文看是指Canadian universities。
【讲词】 institution在句中表示 “机构”,如higher education institutions(高等教育机构)。Institution词义较多,还可以表示“创立,设立;制定;风俗,习惯,制度”。Giving presents on Christmas is an institution.(圣诞节送礼是一种风俗。)
preserve作动词表示“保存;保护”,如美国总统的誓词:I do solemnly swear that I will perform the duties of the President of the United States to the best of my ability and defend,protect and preserve the Constitution of the United States.(我谨庄严宣誓,我必竭尽全力执行合众国总统职务,恪守、维护和捍卫合众国宪法。)
preserve作名词时表示“蜜饯;禁区;保护物”。special preserve意为“专门的工作”,如:She considers the arranging of flowers in the church to be her own preserve.(她认为在教堂中插花是她的专门工作。)


2. On the other,it links these concepts to everyday realities in a manner which is parallel to the links journalists forge on a daily basis as they cover and comment on the news.

【译文】 另一方面,法律又将这些观念与日常生活中的实际联系在一起,其方式就如同新闻工作者在报道和评论新闻事件时,以日常生活为基础一样。
【析句】 句子的主干是it links these concepts to everyday realities,it指“法律”。in a manner作状语,which引导一个较长的定语从句(which is parallel… on the news)。这个定语从句的主干是which is parallel to the links,其中the links跟了一个定语从句journalists forge on a daily basis,状语从句as they cover and comment on the news修饰动词forge。
【讲词】 reality意为“现实;现实性”,everyday reality意思是“日常生活中的实际情况”。reality相关的词组:bring sb. back to reality(使某人面对现实,不再抱有幻想),in reality(事实上,其实),make sth. a reality(实现某事,落实)。
in a manner(of)或in the manner that表示“以……方式”。
It is more important that his plays are produced in the manner that he intended.(应该以他设想的方式演绎他的剧本,这一点更为重要。)
另外,记住一些常用的词组,如:
in a manner of speaking(在某些方面;可以说),
after a manner(马马虎虎地),
after the manner of(仿效),
all manner of(各种各样的),
in like manner(同样地),
in such a manner(于是,如此),
in this manner(如此)。
forge表示“锻造,伪造;突然前进”,句中意为“使形成”。

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