考研英语复习资料:考研真题长难句解析(120)
考研英语复习资料免费下载:历年考研英语真题长难句解析,新东方在线考研频道编辑整理,希望对各位考研考生备考有所帮助。考研英语复习资料免费下载:历年考研英语真题长难句解析
1. According to the Canadian Institute for Health Information,prescription drug costs have risen since 1997 at twice the rate of overall healthcare spending. Part of the increase comes from drugs being used to replace other kinds of treatments. Part of it arises from new drugs costing more than older kinds. Part of it is higher prices.
【译文】 根据加拿大医疗信息研究所的报告,处方药的成本自1997年以来持续上涨,其上涨幅度是整个医疗支出速度的两倍。部分原因是不断有新药取代旧的治疗手段,部分原因是新药比旧药贵,部分原因是价格高。
【析句】 句子并不复杂,但要注意英语中的倍数表达(twice the rate),以及如何解释原因。
【讲词】 twice可以表达两倍。Greenland ice cap is breaking up at twice the rate it was five years ago.(格陵兰的冰冠正以5年前两倍的速度融化。)
arise from意为“起于”。
This case arose from a fire in a residential property in southern Delaware.(这一案件源于南特拉华州一处民宅的火灾。)
The serious health problems arose from the Gulf War.(这一严重的健康问题起于海湾战争。)
2. So,if the provinces want to run the healthcare show,they should prove they can run it,starting with an interprovincial health list that would end duplication,save administrative costs,prevent one province from being played off against another,and bargain for better drug prices.
【译文】 所以说,如果各省都想自己掌管医疗事业,它们就应该证明自己能够管好,首先各省应当不再单独制定药品采购清单,而是协同制定一份统一的药品采购清单,节省管理成本,防止各省之间互相争斗,并尽量争取压低药品的价格。
【析句】 这是一个条件复合句,从句是if the provinces want to run the healthcare show,主句是they should prove they can run it。starting with an interprovincial health list作句子的伴随状语,而an interprovincial health list后面跟了一个定语从句。在定语从句中,谓语动词一共有四个(end,save,prevent和 bargain)。
【讲词】 run在句中是“管理”的意思。
Remember when George W. Bush said he run the country like a corporation?(记得乔治?W?布什曾说他管理国家会像管理公司一样吗?)
The problem we have is that he has no idea how to run the company.(我们的问题是他不知如何管理公司。)
考研英语复习资料免费下载:历年考研英语真题长难句解析
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