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考研英语复习资料:考研真题长难句解析(132)

考研英语复习资料免费下载:历年考研英语真题长难句解析,新东方在线考研频道编辑整理,希望对各位考研考生备考有所帮助。

考研英语复习资料免费下载:历年考研英语真题长难句解析

   1. And if one received a grape without having to provide her token in exchange at all,the other either tossed her own token at the researcher or out of the chamber,or refused to accept the slice of cucumber.

【译文】 如果一只猴子无需拿出代币就能够得到一颗葡萄,那么另外一只就会将代币掷向研究人员或者扔出房间外,或者拒绝接受那片黄瓜。
【析句】 本句是一个是由if 引导的条件状语从句,主句是the other… slice of cucumber,其中包括三个并列的谓语成分,讲述了猴子的三种反应:一tossed her own token at the researcher,二(tossed her own token)out of the chamber,三refused to accept the slice of cucumber。
【讲词】 token意为“表示,象征,记号,代币”。
例如:Tears are queer tokens of happiness.(眼泪是快乐的一种奇怪的表示。)另外,as a token of或in token of表示“作为……的标志或象征”。
We shook hands as a token of our friendship.(我们握手以表示我们的友谊。)
by the same token表示“基于同样的理由”。
By the same token,our African friends are welcome to share with us their experiences and lessons relating to foreign direct investment attraction and the build out of economic and technological development zones.
(同样,我们也愿意和非洲朋友们一起交流在吸引外资,建设经济技术开发区方面所取得的成功经验和失败教训。)
   2. However,whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins and humans,or whether it stems from the common ancestor that the species had 35 million years ago,is,as yet,an unanswered question.

【译文】 但是,这种公平感是在卷尾猴和人类身上各自独立演化而成,还是来自三千五百万前他们共同的祖先,这还是一个悬而未决的问题。
【析句】 本句的主语由whether…or whether(是……还是……)结构充当,两个 whether各自引导一个主语从句,而且后一个从句的宾语(ancestor)后接一个定语从句。全句的谓语由系动词(is)+表语(an unanswered question)构成。as yet是一个插入语,意思是“迄今为止”。
【讲词】 stem作名词主要表示“茎(干)、词干、家系、干线”等。作动词时意为“滋生,阻止”。
He put a huge effort into trying to stem the rebellion but to no effect.(他拼命想阻止叛乱,但是没有成功。)注意stem from意为“出现”或“形成”。
The CzechGerman declaration on mutual relations and their future development closed some of the controversial issues in CzechGerman relations stemming from the past.(捷克与德国关于相互关系及未来发展的声明结束了两国关系中的一些历史争端。)

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