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考研英语复习资料:考研真题长难句解析(54)

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考研英语复习资料免费下载:历年考研英语真题长难句解析

   1. With regard to Futurist poetry,however,the case is rather difficult,for whatever Futurist poetry may be—even admitting that the theory on which it is based may be right—it can hardly be classed as Literature.

   【译文】 然而,就未来派诗歌而言,情况却相当不同,因为无论未来派诗歌为何物——即使承认其理论根据也许是正确的,它也很难被称之为文学。
   【析句】 该句也是一个因果关系的并列句。however是插入语,表示此句与上一句之间是转折关系。With regard to Futurist poetry作状语。the case is rather difficult是主句,表示结果。for之后的句子成分表示原因,其主干结构为it can hardly be classed as Literature,it指Futurist poetry。而破折号之间的成分则是插入语,on which it is based是the theory的定语从句。
   【讲词】 classify意为“分类,分等”,例如:classify books by subjects(按学科将图书分类)。The water of the beach is clean and it is classified as a Grade 1 beach.(沙滩的海水很干净,因而这里被定为一级沙滩。)The plane crash was classified by the government as an act of terrorism.(政府把这起飞机失事确定为恐怖主义事件。)
   2. This,in brief,is what the Futurist says: for a century,past conditions of life have been conditionally speeding up,till now we live in a world of noise and violence and speed. Consequently,our feelings,thoughts and emotions have undergone a corresponding change.

   【译文】 简而言之,未来派诗人宣称:一个世纪以来,过去的生活状况一直在有条件地发生急剧变化,结果到了现在我们生活在一个充斥着喧嚣、暴力和快节奏的世界之中。因此,我们的感情、思想和情绪都经历了相应的变化。
   【析句】 在第一句中,从句what the Futurist says作宾语,冒号之后的成分作宾语的同位语。
   【讲词】 speed up意为“加速”。We need to speed up our economic development.(我们需要加速经济发展。)In the past few years,China and India have sped up their talks on border disputes.(在过去几年,中国和印度加快了有关边境争端的会谈。)
   corresponding意为“相应的”,例如:All rights carry with them corresponding responsibilities.(所有的权利都带有相应的义务。)This paper intends to discuss China’s social security and the corresponding policy.(这篇论文意图讨论中国的社会保障及其相关政策。)

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