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考研英语复习资料:考研真题长难句解析(55)

考研英语复习资料免费下载:历年考研英语真题长难句解析,新东方在线考研频道编辑整理,希望对各位考研考生备考有所帮助。

考研英语复习资料免费下载:历年考研英语真题长难句解析

   1. We must pour out a large stream of essential words,unhampered by stops,or qualifying adjectives,or finite verbs.

   【译文】 我们必须大量使用基本词汇,摆脱句号、修饰性形容词及限定动词的羁绊。
   【析句】 该句中主句为We must pour out a large stream of essential words,而 unhampered by stops,or qualifying adjectives,or finite verbs是过去分词引导的伴随状语。注意or连接的qualifying adjectives和finite verbs与stops并列,而不与 a large stream of essential words并列。
   【讲词】 unhampered在句中是过去分词,表示“不受束缚,不受阻碍”。This policy intends to keep investments unhampered.(制定这一政策的目的是排除对投资的干扰。)
qualify意为“(使)有资格;限制……的意义,修饰”。a qualifying watch资格赛,入围赛。Adjectives qualify nouns.(形容词修饰名词。)
   pour out表示“大量涌出;倒出;倾诉”。I poured out all my alcohol and threw away all my drugs. I’ve been sober ever since.(我倒掉了我所有的烈性酒,扔掉了我所有的毒品。从此之后,我滴酒不沾,一点毒品也不碰。)As the lark poured out her melody clearer and stronger, he fell into a graver and profounder silence.(云雀的歌声越来越清脆,越来越有力,而他则越发变得庄重,越发变得沉默。)
   2. But it is a little upsetting to read in the explanatory notes that a certain line describes a fight between a Turkish and a Bulgarian officer on a bridge off which they both fall into the river—and then to find that the line consists of the noise of their falling and the weights of the officers: “Pluff! Pluff! A hundred and eightyfive kilograms.”

   【译文】 但是有一行诗看了注解才明白诗的内容,这一点实在让人感到有些不安。诗中描写一名土耳其军官和一名保加利亚军官在一座桥上搏斗,两人都从桥上掉进水中——这一行诗仅仅描写了他们的落水声和体重:“扑通!扑通!185公斤。”
   【析句】 it是全句的形式主语,实际主语是两个并列成分(to read…和and then to find…)。注意read的宾语是that a certain line… into the river,而in the explanatory notes作状语。find后接一个that从句作宾语,冒号后面引号中间的成分是the line的同位语。
   【讲词】 line除了表示“线,线条;路线;航线”等以外,还可以指“(诗)行,台词”。For a time he believed that he would not make a good actor as he could not deliver his lines.(有一段时间,他以为自己不会成为一个优秀的演员,因为他记不住台词。)

   考研英语复习资料免费下载:历年考研英语真题长难句解析
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