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考研英语复习资料:考研真题长难句解析(90)

考研英语复习资料免费下载:历年考研英语真题长难句解析,新东方在线考研频道编辑整理,希望对各位考研考生备考有所帮助。

考研英语复习资料免费下载:历年考研英语真题长难句解析

   1. Physicians—frustrated by their inability to cure the disease and fearing loss of hope in the patient—too often offer aggressive treatment far beyond what is scientifically justified.

   【译文】 内科医生由于不能治愈疾病,同时又担心病人失去希望,常常采用极端大胆的治疗方法,这些方法远远超出了科学能够认同的界限。
   【析句】 本句的主干结构是Physicians…offer aggressive treatment,两个破折号之间是一个过去分词结构,作Physicians的定语。介词beyond之后跟了一个宾语从句,构成介宾结构,修饰treatment。
   【讲词】 frustrate意为“挫败,阻挠,使感到灰心,阻止”。例如:A poor memory frustrated her efforts to become an actress.(糟糕的记忆力阻碍了她成为演员。) The police frustrated their attempt to rob the bank.(警察挫败了他们抢劫银行的企图。)
   frustrated是形容词,意为“挫败的;失意的;泄气的”。The child was feeling frustrated because he had to take piano lessons when his friends were playing outside.(这孩子感到很沮丧,因为他必须学钢琴,而他的朋友们都在外面玩。)
   2. I also know that people in Japan and Sweden,countries that spend far less on medical care,have achieved longer,healthier lives than we have.

   【译文】 我也知道在日本和瑞典这些医疗开销少得多的国家里,人们获得了比我们更长的寿命和更健康的生活。
   【析句】 本句的主干结构是I know that,that后面跟了一个完整的宾语从句。从句主语是people,谓语动词是have achieved,countries作Japan和Sweden的同位语。that spend far less on medical care是一个定语从句,修饰countries。
   【讲词】 achieve意为“取得,达到”,其名词是achievement“成就,做成的事情”。例如:Be proud of what you’ve achieved.(为你取得的成就自豪吧!)Negotiations about key issues at the ongoing World Summit on Sustainable Development(WSSD) have achieved substantial progress.(在正在进行的持续性发展世界首脑会议上,就一些关键性问题所进行的谈判取得了实质性的进展。)

   考研英语复习资料免费下载:历年考研英语真题长难句解析
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