2015年经济类联考英语完型模拟题及解析3
大众媒体The mass media is a big part of our culture，yet it can also be a
helper，adviser and teacher to our young generation. The mass media affects the
lives of our young by acting as a(an)__1__for a number of institutions and
social contacts. In this way，it__2__ a variety of functions in human life.
The time spent in front of the television screen is usually at the__3__ of
leisure：there is less time for games，amusement and rest.__4__ by what is
happening on the screen，children not only imitate what they see but
directly__5__ themselves with different characters. Americans have been
concerned about the__6__ of violence in the media and its__7__harm to children
and adolescents for at least forty years. During this period，new media
__8__，such as video games，cable television，music videos，and the Internet. As
they continue to gain popularity，these media，__9__television，__10__public
concern and research attention.
Another large societal concern on our young generation__11__by the media，is
body image.__12__forces can influence body image positively or
negatively.__13__one，societal and cultural norms and mass media
marketing__14__our concepts of beauty. In the mass media，the images
of__15__beauty fill magazines and newspapers，__16__from our televisions and
entertain us__17__the movies. Even in advertising，the mass media__18__on
accepted cultural values of thinness and fitness for commercial gain. Young
adults are presented with a__19__defined standard of
attractiveness，a(n)__20__that carries unrealistic physical expectations.
1. alternative preference substitute representative
2. accomplishes fulfills provides suffices
3. risk mercy height expense
4. Absorbed Attracted Aroused Addicted
5. identify recognize unify equate
6. abundance incidence prevalence reccurrence
7. disposed hidden implicit potential
8. merged emerged immerged submerged
9. apart from much as but for along with
10. promote propel prompt prosper
11. inspired imposed delivered contributed
12. External Exterior Explicit Exposed
13. As At For In
14. mark effect impact shock
15. generalized regularized standardized categorized
16. boom bottom brim beam
17. over with on at
18. play take profit resort
19. barely carefully narrowly subjectively
20. ideal image stereotype criterion
答案
1. C 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. B 9.D 10. C
11. B 12.A 13. C 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. A 19.C 20.A
总体分析
本文主要论述了大众媒介对青少年产生的影响。第一段指出，大众媒介可以替代社会机构和社会交往在年轻人的生活中起着各种各样的作用。第二段指出，由于青少年模仿他们在电视中看到的乃至将其与现实相混淆，人们一直担忧媒介对他们可能产生危害。第三段媒介对美的狭隘界定对青少年的不良影响。
全文翻译
大众媒体是我们文化的重要组成部分，但是它也可以成为年轻一代的助手、建议者和教师。大众媒介作为许多机构和社会交往的替代品影响着年轻人的生活。通过这种方式，它在人们生活中起到了各种各样的作用。
在电视屏幕前耗费的时间常常是以休闲为代价的，即有更少的时间用于游戏、娱乐和休息。由于被电视屏幕上的东西吸引，孩子们不仅模仿他们看到的，而且还直接将自己视为电视中的各种不同的人物。美国人对媒体中暴力的普及及其对孩子和青少年的潜在危害的担忧至少已经有四十年了。在这段时期里，新的媒体，如：电视游戏、有线电视、音乐录像带以及网络出现了。由于这些媒体继续受到欢迎，它们连同电视一起引起了公众的担忧和研究的注意。
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