考研网 发表于 2017-8-6 14:03:52

新东方考研语法讲堂161

3.集体名词family,class,crew(全体船员或机组人员),crowd, group, committee, audience, government, public, team, staff, population等做主语时,若作为一个整体看待,后面谓语动词用单数; 如就其中每一个成员来考虑时,则用复数。
    例如: My family is a big one.我家人多。
    My family are all music lovers. 我全家人都爱好音乐。
    Eighty percent of China' s population are peasants. 百分之八十的中国人口是农民。
   China has a huge population. 中国有众多的人口。
   The population of China is the largest in the world. 中国的人口是世界上最多的。
    People, police, cattle,(牛),militia(民兵),poultry(家禽),vermin(害出)等作主语时,后面的动词要用复数。
    如:There were many people waiting outside. 有许多人在外面等着。
    The police are searching far the murderer. 警察在搜捕凶手。
    The cattle are grazing in the fields. 一群牛在田野里吃草。
    Foliage(树叶),machinery(机械),equipment(设备) ,furniture(家具),merchandise(商品)等通常做不可数名词,动词用单数,
   如:The merchandise has arrived undamaged滴品已经到达,毫无损坏。
   All the machinery in the factory is made in China. 本工厂里的所有机械都是中国制造的,
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