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2011考研作文高分法宝:高级词替换低级词(1)

编者按:本文为“2011考研作文高分法宝:高级词替换低级词(1)”,新东方在线编辑收集整理,为2011考研考生备考使用,预祝大家2011考研备考顺利,成功进入梦想的院校。
    1. important=
    crucial (extremely important)
    significant (amount or effect large enough to be important)
    2. common=
    universal (true or suitable in every situation)
    ubiquitous (if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)
    3. abundant=
    ample (enough and usually extra)
    plentiful (enough for people's needs and wants)
    4. stick=
    adhere (same meaning)
    cling (hold on something tightly)
    5. neglect=
    ignore (difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention)
    6. near=
    adjacent (twothings next to each other)
    adjoin (the same as adjacent)
    7. pursue=
    woo (man woos woman, old-fashioned)
    seek (if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)
    8. accurate=
    precise (precise is exact and accurate in all details)
    exact (correct in every detail)
    9. vague=
    obscure (unknown or known by only a few people)
    10. top=
    peak (same meaning)
    summit (FORMAL)
    11. competitor=
    rival (same meaning)
    opponent (especially in sports and politics)
    12. blame=
    condemn (if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)
    13. opinion=
    perspective (almost the same meaning)
    standpoint (means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)
    14. fame=
    prestige (describe those who are admired)
    reputation (a high opinion generally held about a person or thing)
    15. build=
    erect (you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL)
    establish (almost the same meaning)
    16. insult=
    humiliate (do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)
    17. complain=
    grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)
    18. primary=
    radical (very important and great in degree)
    fundamental (same meaning)
    19. relieve=
    alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)
    20. force=
    coerces into (coerce means you make someone do something she/he does not want to)
    compel (almost the same meaning)
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