2018考研英语：必背英语词汇卡（33）
2018考研同学应英语掌握5500左右的词汇以及相关词组。下面新东方在线为2018考研同学整理了一些词汇，除掌握词汇的基本含义外，考生还应掌握词汇之间的词义关系以及词汇之间的搭配关系，掌握词汇生成的基本知识。1. hatch
v. 秘密策划，(尤指)密谋;孵化;孵出，破壳而出;使(小鸟、小鱼、小虫等)孵出;
n. 开口;(船甲板或飞机底部装货物的)舱口;(飞机或宇宙飞船的)舱门;(尤指厨房和餐厅之间供传递食物的)两室之间的小窗口;
[例句]As soon as the two chicks hatch, they leave the nest burrow.
两只小鸟一出壳就离开了巢穴。
2. hazard
vt. 冒险;使遭受危险;
n. 危险;冒险的事;机会;双骰子游戏;
[例句]A new report suggests that chewing-gum may be a health hazard.
一份新报告指出，口香糖可能对健康有害。
3. heal
vt. 恢复健康的状态;使恢复正常;使(某人)精神恢复健康;
vi. 变得完整和健全;
[例句]Within six weeks the bruising had gone, but it was six months before it
all healed.
青瘀在6周内就消退了，但伤却是6个月后才全好了。
4. hail
n. 冰雹;一阵;
vi. 下冰雹;如冰雹般地降下;
vt. 致敬;打招呼;打信号示意(计程车等)停下;赞扬(或称颂)…为(尤用于报章等);
[例句]Faulkner has been hailed as the greatest American novelist of his
generation.
福克纳被誉为他那一代人中最伟大的美国小说家。
5. hinder
vt. 阻碍，妨碍;成为阻碍;
adj. 后面的，后方的;
[例句]Does the fact that your players are part-timers help or hinder you?
队员们都是兼职的，这对你有利还是不利?
6. halt
n. 暂停;停止，中止;小火车站;
vt. 阻止;使停止;使中断;使立定;
vi. 停止，立定;犹豫;
[例句]They halted at a short distance from the house.
他们在离房子不远处停了下来。
7. hoist
v. 升起，提起;被举起或抬高;
n. 升起;起重机，升降机;推，托，举;
[例句]Hoisting my suitcase on to my shoulder, I turned and headed toward my
hotel.
我把手提箱扛到肩上，转身向入住的旅馆走去。
8. handicap
n. 障碍;缺陷;不利条件;给弱者增加的杆数(按击球次数计数，并随参赛者的进步而减少);
vt. 妨碍，使不利;使(某人)行动和生活不正常;
[例句]He lost his leg when he was ten, but learnt to overcome his
handicap.
他10岁时失去了一条腿，但他学会了克服自己的残疾。
9. horizon
n. 地平线;范围;界限;眼界;
[例句]A grey smudge appeared on the horizon. That must be Calais, thought
Fay.
一个模糊的灰影出现在地平线上。那里一定是加来，法伊心想。
10. heap
n. 堆，堆积;许多，大量;破车;
vt. 扔成一堆;完全填满，灌满;大量或奢侈的赠予;
[例句]He has dug up the tiles that cover the floor and left them in a
heap.
他把地上铺的瓷砖掀了起来，堆成一堆。
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