2018考研英语：真题中常见熟词僻义大盘点（6）
有些单词的考察不是我们常见的一次，而是一些比较生僻的意义，在真题中，出现不少此类词汇，这就需要大家在复习单词时要注意对不用词义的把握和理解。下面新东方在线总结了一些核心的熟词僻义单词，在真题中常出现，18考生要掌握好！2018考研英语：真题中常见熟词僻义大盘点（6）
51locate v.①查找;②使……坐落于，λ于
【真题例句】 Computer technology makes it possible to store vast amounts of data
in machine-readable files, and to program computers to locate (①) specific
information.
【例句精译】 计算机技术使人们可以把大量的数据储存到机器可读的文件里，还能通过计算机编程找到某一信息。
【真题例句】 65. We can see from the available statistics that
_____.
the top 10 states in growth rate of population were all located (②) in the
West
【例句精译】 65、从得到的统计资料，我们可以看出_____。
人口增长率排名前十λ的州都λ于西部地区
52 maintain v.①维修，保养;②维持，保持;③坚持，主张，支持
【真题例句】 Practice (or review) tends to build and maintain (②) memory for a
task or for any learned material.
【例句精译】 实践(或称复习)就是建立并保持对某一任务或所学材料的记忆。
【真题例句】 George Annas, chair of the health law department at Boston
University, maintains (③) that, as long as a doctor prescribes a drug for a
legitimate medical purpose, the doctor has done nothing illegal even if the
patient uses the drug to hasten death.
【例句精译】
波士顿大学健康法律系主任乔治·安纳斯坚持认为，只要医生是出于合理的医疗目的开药，那?即使服用此药会加速病人的死亡，医生的行为也?有Υ法。
53model n.①样式，型;②模范，典型;③模型;④原型，模特;v.(on，after)模仿，构造
【真题例句】 Some economists argue that powerful structural changes in the world
have upended the old economic models (n.①) that were based upon the historical
link between growth and inflation. 【例句精译】
一些经济学家认为，旧的经济模式是建立在经济增长和通货膨胀历史联系的基础上的，而世界结构的巨大改变可能已使这套模式不再适用了。
【真题例句】 What they found, in attempting to model (v.) thought, is that the
human brain’s roughly one hundred billion nerve cells are much more talented —
and human perception far more complicated — than previously
imagined.
【例句精译】
在试图模仿人类思维的过程中，研究人员发现，人类大脑中的近1000亿个神经细胞要比以前想像的更聪明，人类的感觉器官也比以前想像的更复杂。
54mo(u)ld n.①模子，铸型;②ù菌;v.形成，成形
【真题例句】 Sir Alexander Fleming did not, as legend would have it, look at the
mold (n.②) on a piece of cheese and get the idea for penicillin there and
then.
【例句精译】 亚历山大·弗莱明爵士可不是像传说中的那样，看了一眼奶酪上的ù菌就立刻想到了青ù素的发明。 【真题例句】 68. The writer’s
experiment shows that downshifting _____.
helps her mold (v.) a new philosophy of life
【例句精译】 68、作者的尝试表明：放慢生活节奏_____。
帮助她形成了新的人生观
55Narrow a.狭窄的，狭隘的;v.①限制，限定;②变窄，收缩
【真题例句】 For any job search, you should start with a narrow (a.) concept —
what you think you want to do — then broaden it.
【例句精译】 寻找任何职业，你都要从一个狭窄的概念开始，即你想干什?工作，然后再加以扩展。
【真题例句】 Narrowing (v.①) your criteria, for example, may work against you:
“Every time you answer a question you eliminate a possibility.” says one
expert.
【例句精译】 比如把个人求职要求越具体明确就有可能对你越不利，一λ专家说：“你?回答一次问题你就丧失一次机会。”
【真题例句】 It was inevitable that this primacy should have narrowed (v.②) as
other countries grew richer.
【例句精译】 随着其他国家日益强盛，美国从这一优势地λ逐渐下降是不可避免的。
56nature n.①自然界，大自然;②性质，本性，天性
【真题例句】 No other species fills so many places in nature (①).
【例句精译】 ?有其他物种充斥着自然中如此多的空间。
【真题例句】 The jury agreed that the nature (②) of the game, not the helmet, was
the reason for the athlete’s injury.
【例句精译】 陪审团也认为造成该运动员受伤的是这项运动本身的Σ险性，而不是头盔。
57note
n.①笔记，记?;②按语，注释;③便条，短笺;④钞票，纸币;⑤暗示，建议v.①记下，摘下;②表明，认为
【真题例句】 But it is a little upsetting to read in the explanatory notes (n.②)
that a certain line describes a fight between a Turkish and a Bulgarian officer
on a bridge off which they both fall into the river — and then to find that the
line consists of the noise of their falling and the weights of the officers:
“Pluff! Pluff! A hundred and eighty-five kilograms.”
【例句精译】
在某首诗中，δ来派诗人用一行文字描写了一名土耳其军官和一名保加利亚军官在桥上发生搏斗的场面，结果双双从桥上掉进河中;看了这首诗，有点让人摸不着头脑;后来看了注解才发现，诗把他们两人落水的声音和体重写在了一起：“扑通!扑通!185公斤。”
【真题例句】 There is a heavy note (n.⑤) of hypocrisy in this, a case of closing
the barn door after the horses have escaped — with the educated themselves
riding on them.
【例句精译】 他们的说法有着浓厚的虚α色彩，正如马从马厩跑出来后再关上马厩的门，而受过良好教育的人自己正骑在那些马背上那样的虚α。
【真题例句】 “The term ‘anti-science’ can lump together too many, quite different
things,” notes (v.①) Harvard University philosopher Gerald Holton in his 1993
work Science and Anti-Science, “They have in common only one thing that they
tend to annoy or threaten those who regard themselves as more
enlightened.”
【例句精译】
“‘反科学’这个词可以涵盖太多截然不同的东西”，哈佛大学的哲学家杰拉尔德·霍尔顿在其1993年的著作《科学和反科学》中写道：“它们Ω一的共同点就是会激怒或威胁那些自以为更开明的人。”
【真题例句】 Boston Globe reporter Chris Reidy notes (v.②) that the situation
will improve only when there are (17：comprehensive) programs that address the
many needs of the homeless.
【例句精译】 《波士顿环球日报》记者克里斯?雷迪认为只有通过全面规划来解决这些无家可归者的各种需求，这种局面才有可能得到改善。
58 Novel n.(长篇)小说;a.新奇的，新颖的
【真题例句】 Curiously, some two-and-a-half years and two novels (n.) later, my
experiment in what the Americans term “downshifting” has turned my tired excuse
into an absolute reality.
【例句精译】 奇怪的是，大约两年半的时间我写完两部小说后，我这个被美国人称为“换低档”的试验，却使我老掉牙的借口变成了现实。
【真题例句】 60. When a novel (a.) literary idea appears, people should try
to_____.
determine its purposes
【例句精译】 60、当出现新的艺术思潮时，人们应该尽力_____。
确定其目的
59Objective n.目标，目的;a.客观的，真实的
【真题例句】 A unity of objectives (n.) that nonetheless respect the varied
peculiarities of each country.
【例句精译】 也就是说，既能达到我们共同的目的，又能兼顾不同国家各自的特色。
【真题例句】 They provide a quick, objective (a.) method of getting some kinds of
information about what a person learned , the skills he has developed, or the
kind of person he is.
【例句精译】 标准化测试提供了快速、客观地得到某些信息的方法。这些信息是有关一个人所学到的知识，他所获得的技能，或者是他属于哪一类型的人。
60 oblige v.①强迫;②责成;③(使)感激，施恩于
【真题例句】 Moreover, the integration of the European community will oblige (①)
television companies to cooperate more closely in terms of both production and
distribution.
【例句精译】 另外，欧共体的融合性也会迫使电视传y集团在节目的制作和流通中，与他人更进一步地合作。【真题例句】 (62) We are obliged
(③) to them because some of these languages have since vanished, as the peoples
who spoke them died out or became assimilated and lost their native
languages. 【例句精译】 (62)
我们之所以感激他们(两λ先驱)，是因为在此之后，这些(土著)语言中有一些已经不复存在了，这是由于说这些语言的部族或是消亡了，或是被同化而丧失了自己的本族语言。
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