考研网 发表于 2017-8-6 11:09:36

2018考研英语:真题中常见熟词僻义大盘点(5)

  有些单词的考察不是我们常见的一次,而是一些比较生僻的意义,在真题中,出现不少此类词汇,这就需要大家在复习单词时要注意对不用词义的把握和理解。下面新东方在线总结了一些核心的熟词僻义单词,在真题中常出现,18考生要掌握好!
    2018考研英语:真题中常见熟词僻义大盘点(5)
   
      41 Finance n.①财政,金融;②资金;v.为……提供资金
    【真题例句】 This also involves the agreements between European countries for the
creation of a European bank for Television Production which, on the model of the
European Investments Bank, will handle the finances (n.②) necessary for
production costs.
    【例句精译】 这也要求欧洲国家达成共识,并效仿能解决生产所需资金的欧洲投资银行的模式,来创立一个欧洲节目制作资源库。
    【真题例句】 The English, the Germans, the Dutch and the French were investing in
Britain’s former colony.They financed (v.) them.Immigrant Americans built
them.Guess who owns them now? The Americans.
    【例句精译】 英国人、德国人、荷兰人和法国人都在这个前英国殖民地投资。他们提供资金,美洲移民建造。想想看,现在谁拥有这一切?美国人。
      42 firm a.11坚固的,稳固的;12坚决的,坚定的;n.21公司,商号
    【真题例句】 It serves directly to assist a rapid distribution of goods at
reasonable price, thereby establishing a firm home market and so making it
possible to provide for export at competitive prices.
    【例句精译】 广告直接有助于商品以合理的价格销售,由此建立稳固的国内市场,并使商品能以富有竞争力的价格出口。
    【真题例句】 Many an old firm was replaced by a limited liability company with a
bureaucracy of salaried managers.
    【例句精译】 许多旧式公司被有限责任公司所取代,由领薪经理层构成其管理机构。
      43horizon n.①地平线;②眼界,见识;③(思想等的)范Χ,限度;④(on the ~)即将发生
    【真题例句】 According to the new school of scientists, technology is an
overlooked force in expanding the horizons (③) of scientific
knowledge.
    【例句精译】 新学派科学家们认为,在拓展科学知识的范Χ方面技术是被忽视的力量。
    【真题例句】 For many of us, the “cashless society” is not on the horizon (④) —
it’s already here.
    【例句精译】 对于我们很多人来说,“无现金的社会”不是即将来临,而是已经到来。
      44host n.①主人;②主持人;③东道主;④(a ~ of)许多;v.①举行;②主持;③主办
    【真题例句】 In any case, basic computer skills are only complementary to the
host (n.④) of real skills that are necessary to becoming any kind of
professional.
    【例句精译】 无论如何,基本的计算机技能只是对成为某种专业技术人员所需的各种实际技能的补充。
    【真题例句】 (71) There will be television chat shows hosted (v.②) by robots, and
cars with pollution monitors that will disable them when they
offend.
    【例句精译】 (71) 届时,将出现由机器人主持的电视访谈节目以及装有污染监控器的汽车,一旦这些汽车排污超标(Υ规),监控器就会使其停驶。
      45Immediate a.①立即的,即时的;②直接的,最接近的
    【真题例句】 But a decision among projects none of which has immediate (②)
utility is more difficult.
    【例句精译】 但是在?有直接效用的项目中做抉择就难多了。
      46import v.进口,输入;n.①进口,输入;②进口商品,进口物资;③重要性
    【真题例句】 On the other hand, oil-importing (v.) emerging economies — to which
heavy industry has shifted — have become more energy-intensive, and so could be
more seriously squeezed.
    【例句精译】 另一方面,进口石油的新兴国家由于转向了重工业,消耗能量更大,因此可能会受到石油Σ机的强烈影响。
    【真题例句】 The OECD estimates in its latest Economic Outlook that, if oil
prices averaged $22 a barrel for a full year, compared with $13 in 1998, this
would increase the oil import (n.①) bill in rich economies by only 0.25-0.5% of
GDP.That is less than one-quarter of the income loss in 1974 or
1980.
    【例句精译】
国际经合组织在最近一期的《经济展望》中估计,如果油价持续一年维持在22美元左右,与1998年的13美元一桶相比,这也只会使发达国家的石油进口在支出上增加GDP的0.25%~0.5%。这还不到1974年或1980年收入减少部分的1/4。
    【真题例句】 The full import (n.③) may take a while to sink in.
    【例句精译】 该法案的重要性可能需要一段时间才能为人们所理解和接受。
      47 knowledge n.①知识,学识;②知道,了解
    【真题例句】 “Being learned in some branch of human knowledge (①) in one thing,
living in public and industrious thoughts”, as Emersion would say, “is something
else.”
    【例句精译】 正如爱默生说的“在人类知识的一些分支中学习是一回事,在公众的和勤勉的思想中生存就是另外一回事了。”
    【真题例句】 The “shareholders” as such had no knowledge (②) of the lives,
thoughts or needs of the workmen employed by the company in which he held
shares, and his influence on the relations of capital and labour was not
good.
    【例句精译】 这种股东不了解他们所持股的公司里工人们的生活、思想和需求。他们对劳资关系也不会产生积极的影响。
      48lean v.①倾斜,屈身;②倚,靠,依赖;a.①瘦的,无脂肪的;②精干的,效率高的;③贫瘠的
    【真题例句】 They all seem to look alike (though they come from all over) --lean
(a.①), pointed, dedicated faces, wearing jeans and sandals, eating their buns
and bedding down for the night on the flagstones outside the theatre to buy the
20 seats and 80 standing-room tickets held for the sleepers and sold to them
when the box office opens at 10:30 a.m.
    【例句精译】
他们看起来都一个样(虽然他们从各个地方而来)——瘦削、率直、专注的脸庞,穿着牛仔裤和便鞋,吃着小圆面包,在剧场外的石板上过夜,以便能买得起20张座票和80张站票,这些票都是为那些睡觉的人准备的,并且在票房第二天上午10点半开始售票时就卖给他们。
    【真题例句】 Friedman relies on a lean (a.②) staff of 20 in Austin.
    【例句精译】 弗里德曼在奥斯汀市只有20人的精干职员队伍。
      49 lesson n.功课,课程;教训
    【真题例句】 The lesson from dams is that big is not always
beautiful.
    【例句精译】 建造大坝的教训是:大的δ必总是好的。
      50local a.①地方的,当地的;②局部的
    【真题例句】 The townsfolk don’t see it this way and local (①) council does not
contribute directly to the subsidy of the Royal Shakespeare
Company.
    【例句精译】 但是市民们不这样认为并且当地的理事会也不会直接给皇家莎士比亚公司提供补贴。
    【真题例句】 Amateurs, on the other hand, have continued to pursue local (②)
studies in the old way.
    【例句精译】 另一方面,业余人员继续以旧的方式从事局部的研究。
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