考研网 发表于 2017-8-6 11:09:36

2018考研英语大纲熟词僻义详解(6)

  考研英语词汇考察有一种形式就是熟词僻义,所以考生背单词时不要只看单一的意思。要注意多多重意义的把握,尤其是一些常考熟词僻义的单词。下面新东方在线分享考研英语大纲熟词僻义详解,大家注意把握。
    2018考研英语大纲熟词僻义详解(6)
        Conduct(10次)
    【熟义熟性】vt.传导Some metals conduct heat.某些金属导热
    【僻义僻性之一】vt.进行,开展,管理
    【真题例句】Ericsson grew up in Sweden, and studied nuclear engineering until he
realized he would have more opportunity to conduct his own research if he
switched to psychology.
    【经典译文】Ericsson在瑞典张大,首先学习核工程,后天他意识到如果转学心理学,会获得更多机会开展自己的研究。
    【僻义僻性之二】n.行为,操行intentionally worked to “lure” him to “engage in conduct
against his will.”
    【经典译文】故意“引诱”他“作出违背自己意愿的行为”。
        Appeal(9次)
    【熟义熟性】vi. 吸引(to)
    【真题例句】If the study of law is beginning to establish itself as part and
parcel of a general education, its aims and methods should appeal directly to
journalism educators.
    【经典译文】如果有关法律研究正开始成为普通教育的重要组成部分,那么它的目标和方法应该会立刻吸引新闻学教育者。
    【僻义僻性】vi. 呼吁,请求 n. 呼吁,请求
    【真题例句】NBAC members also indicated that they will appeal to privately funded
researchers and clinics not to try to clone humans by body cell nuclear
transfer.
    【经典译文】NBAC的成员表示,他们呼吁受四人资金资助的研究人员和诊所不要尝试通过人体细胞核转移来克隆人。
    【僻义熟性】vi. 起诉
    【常用搭配】appeal to somebody(some organization) for something
    【真题例句】 Shippers who feel they are being overcharged have the right to
appeal to the federal government’s Surface Transportation Board for rate relief,
but the process is expensive, time consuming, and will work only in truly
extreme cases.
    【经典译文】如果托运商觉得被索要高价了,他们有权上诉到联邦政府的“陆路运输局”,要求降低费率,但这个过程既耗财又费时,并且只有在极端特殊情况下才有效。
        Aggressive(8次)
    【熟义熟性】a.侵略的,好斗的 (贬义)
    【僻义熟性】a.大胆的,积极的(褒义) 许多中国学生认为aggressive只有贬义,其实在充满竞争的西方社会,是非常崇尚一个人aggressive
spirit。在这里aggressive的内涵基本上与positive, courageous一样。
    【真题例句】 Now it is a social policy, the most important and aggressive
promoter of gambling in America is the government.
    【经典译文】现在这是一种社会政策,赌博业最重要的和最积极的支持者是美国政府。
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