2018考研英语必背长难词（2）
英语中总会遇到一些又长又难的词汇，记忆有难度。但如果结合句子来看，相信会容易不少。新东方在线整理了一些真题中常考的一些长难词，结合真题例句和翻译，大家加深记忆。2018考研英语必背长难词（2）
understanding [ˌʌndəˈstændiŋ] n.①理解，理解力;②谅解;a.了解的，通情达理的
[真题例句] And it is in the public schools that we find the full expression of
society’s understanding (n.①) — the knowledge, hopes, and fears that are passed
on to the next generation.
[例句精译] 正是在公立学校里我们感受到了社会知性的充分体现——传授给下一代的知识、希望和恐惧。
underestimate [ˌʌndərˈestimeit] v.低估
[真题例句] Some individuals would therefore not have been caught, since no
baited hooks would have been available to trap them, leading to an underestimate
of fish stocks in the past.
[例句精译] 因为没有带饵的鱼钩来捕捉它们，一些个体因此没有捕捉到，这导致了过去对鱼类数量的低估。
unenlightened [ˌʌninˈlaitnd] a.无知的，落后的
[真题例句] The goal of all will be to try to explain to a confused and often
unenlightened citizenry that there are not two equally valid scientific theories
for the origin and evolution of universe and life.
[例句精译] 所有这些书的目的是试图告诉那些迷惑而且常常是还不开通的人：就宇宙和生命的起源与发展问题而言，不可能存在两种都成立的科学理论。
unfortunately [ʌnˈfɔːtʃənətli] ad.不幸地
[真题例句] Why has inflation proved so mild? The most thrilling explanation is,
unfortunately, a little defective.
[例句精译] 通货膨胀为何如此的和缓?可惜的是，这最令人震惊的解释有一点缺陷。
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