2017考研英语词汇寒假训练（13）
寒假到了，不要以为你们可以放开了玩耍，不怕落下一大截的就尽管玩，若要抢占先机的还是要娱乐复习两不误，英语就先背单词。下面新东方在线提供寒假词汇训练，看看你的词汇量如何。2017考研英语词汇寒假训练(13)
241.His name is on the________ of my tongue, but I just can’t remember
it.
A) edge
B) point
C) tip
D) top
242.The ability to use a language can be________ only by the act of using
the language.
A) acquired
B) required
C) performed
D) perfected
243.The explorer________ all the way to the source of the river by
coat.
A) drove
B) travelled
C) rode
D) tracked
244.It is the responsibility of the police to________ law and order in the
city.
A) retain
B) sustain
C) restrain
D) maintain
245.The situation very soon got________ in that country.
A) into hand
B) out of hand
C) off hand
D) at hand
246.The customs inspector was________ for smugglers.
A) on the watch
B) on the guard
C) on watch
D) at alert
247.Trains stop here in order to________ passengers.
A) get off
B) pull up
C) pick up
D) pull in
248.I________ several interesting facts about Mexico in that book.
A) came to
B) came over
C) came into
D) came across
249.It’s a pity that he is blind________ his own faults.
A) at
B) with
C) by
D) to
250.Join did it________ his will. He did not really want to do it.
A) against
B) in
C) to
D) at
251.During that hard winter, the workers in Detroit went________
strike.
A) into
B) in
C) on
D) to
252.They took________ measures to prevent poisonous gases from
escaping.
A) efficient
B) beneficial
C) valid
D) effective
253.Can a novelist remain________ to the problems of the world in which he
lives.
A) impartial
B) indifferent
C) careless
D) detached
254.That story you have just told________ me of an experience I once
had.
A) informs
B) recalls
C) reminds
D) refreshs
255.________ to the Revolutionary War, the United States was an English
colony.
A) Prior
B) Before
C) Preceding
D) Following
256.This room is partly________ with a few old armchairs.
A) provided
B) decorated
C) beautified
D) furnished
257.Jane was fairly good at English, but in mathematics she could
not________ the rest of the students in her class.
A) put up with
B) keep up with
C) do away with
D) run away with
258.Standing on the seashore, we could just see the ship on the________
.
A) edge
B) earth
C) horizon
D) view
259.This album is________ as it was the only one ever signed by the
President.
A) unusual
B) unique
C) rare
D) singular
260.They have had a good harvest for three years in________ .
A) line
B) end
C) row
D) succession
答案：
241.答案C.tip n.“末端，尖端”(be on the tip of one’s tongue“就在嘴边但暂时记不得了;差点说出来”，如I
have his name on the tip of my tongue;John had a rude answer on the tip of his
tongue,but he remembered his manners just in time.tip作动词表示“(使)倾斜，倾倒”，如The boat
tipped to one side/tipped over;He tipped the water out of the bucket;The top of
the desk tips up.)edge n.“边(缘);棱”(on the edge of“在……边缘;即将)”be on the point
of“正要(去做某事)”on (the ) top of“在……上面;除……之外，而且”
242.答案A.acquire vt.(一般指经过一个过程或通过自己的努力)取得，获得“(以抽象名词作宾语：acquire confidence/a
command of the English language/a large vocabulary/a knowledge of//information
about sth)require vt.”要求，规定;需要“perform vt.”履行;表演，演出“perfect vt.”使完美，使完善“
243.答案B.travel vi.“旅行;被传送，被传播“drive v.”驾驶，开车;迫使，驱使“ride
v.”乘坐，骑(马、自行车)“track vt.”跟踪，追踪“
244.答案D.maintain vt.“保持，维持;坚持，主张;维修，保养“retain vt.”保留，保持，保有“sustain
vt.”支持;保持，使持续不息;供养，维持“restrain (from) vt.”阻止，控制;抑制，遏制“
245.答案B.get out of hand (以事物作主语)“失去控制“fall/come/get into the hands
of”落到……的手中“(没有get into hand的说法)off hand(状语)”脱口而出，立即(回答)“at hand“在手边，在附近”
246.答案A.be on the watch for“提防，警惕，当心，留心”;on watch“站岗，执勤守夜”(不说on watch
for)on guard“站岗，值勤”;on one’s guard(against)“警惕，提防”(不说on the guard for)alert
adj.“留神的，注意的;警觉的，警惕的”;n.“警戒(状态)，戒备(状态)”(句型：be alert to sth“警惕，提防”;be on the
alert for“警戒着，提防，随时准备着，密切注意着”，不说at alert for)
247.答案C.pick up(停车)“让人上车，让搭乘;拿起，捡起”get off“下(车、船、飞机)”pull
up“(使车、马等)停下;拔起”pull in“(车)进站，(船)到岸”
248.答案D.come across“偶然碰到，偶然发现”come to“苏醒;总数为”come over“从远处来到;顺访”come
into“继承(财产)”
249.答案D.be blind to“对……视而不见，假装没看见”(blind后面不跟其它三个动词)
250.答案A.do sth against one’s will“违背自己意愿地，违心地“(有成语at will”任意地，随自己意愿地“;with
a will”热情地，努力地，起劲地“;of one’s own will”处于自愿地“;不说in/to/at one’s will)
251.答案C.go on strike“开始罢工“(strike不与其它三个介词搭配)
252.答案D.effective adj.“有效的，效果好的，得力的;(法律、规章等)生效的“efficient
adj.”效率高的，有能力的“beneficial(to/for)adj.”有利的，有益的，有好处的”valid
adj.“有效的，有法律效力的;有根据的，有理的”
253.答案B.indifferent(to) adj.“冷漠的，不关心的，不积极的”~impartial(to)
adj.“公正的，客观的，不依不饶的”careless adj.“粗心的，疏忽的”detached adj.“超然的，不卷入的;不相连的”
254.答案C.remind vt.“提醒;使回忆起”(句型：remind sb of sth;remind sb to-V;remind sb
that…)inform(sb of/that) vt.“通知，报告”recall vt.“回忆，(使)回想起;召回，收回”(句型：可以以人作主语recall
sth/-ing/having done/that…;以事物作主语recall sb’s sth/sth to sb) refresh
vt.“使精神振作，使精力恢复”
255.答案A.prior(to) adj.“优先的，在前的”(prior
to“在……之前”)(before是介词，后面不能再跟介词to)preceding adj.(定语)“在先的，在前的，前面的”following
adj.“接着的，下列的”;prep.“在……之后的”
256.答案D.furnish vt.“装备，布置(家具);供应，提供(信息、物品、活力等)”provide
vt.“供给，提供”(句型：provide sth for sb;provide sb with sth)decorate
vt.“装饰，装潢”~beautify vt.“美化”
257.答案B.keep up with“跟上(步伐、速度、工作进度、时代);了解(最新情况)”put up with“容忍，忍受”do away
with“废除，去掉”ran away with“(感情等)战胜，不受……约束”
258.答案C.on the horizon“在地平线上”on the edge“在边缘上”(on the edge
of“在……的边缘上;即将”)on (the)earth“在地球上”(不说on the view)
259.答案B.unique adj.“唯一的，独特的，独一无二的”unusual adj.“不平常的，少有的;与众不同的，独特的”rare
adj.“稀有的，难得的;稀薄的，稀疏的”singular adj.“单数的;非平凡的，突出的”
260.答案D.succession n.“连续，接续;接替，继任”(in succession“一连一个接一个”;have a succession
of misfortunes;in succession to“继承”;have succession
to“继承”) be in line “排成一行”(be in line for“下面该轮到”; in line
with“〈表语〉符合，与……一致;〈状语〉按照”)(可以说in the end“结果，最后”;不说in end;可以说in a row“排成一排”;不说in
row)
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