2016考研英语冲刺:2011年阅读真题text3核心词汇
冲刺复习阶段,真题的利用要最大化,数量、深度都要有,新东方在线唐迟老师和大家一起攻关冲刺,下面是2011年阅读真题text3核心词汇,大家巩固一下。2016考研英语冲刺:2011年阅读真题text3核心词汇
[第一段]
rough /rQf/ adj 粗略的; 大致的: Give me a rough idea of your plans.
请把你那些计划的大体想法告诉我。 (S1)
guide /gaId/ n 有指导意义的事物; 准则: As a rough guide, allow half a cup of rice
per person. 大致定个标准, 就是每人半杯米。 (S1)
commercial /kE5m\:Fl/ n (电视或电台播出的)广告: a shampoo/dog food commercial
洗发水/狗粮广告 (S3)
exploit /5eksplRIt/ v (为获取利益而)利用: We need to exploit every opportunity
for media cover-age. 我们需要利用每一个媒体宣传的机会。 (S3)
alternative /R:l5t\:nEtIv/ adj (仅用于名词前)供替代的, 供选择的: Have you got an
alternative suggestion? 你有没有其他的建议? (S3)
passionate /5pAFEnEt/ adj感情强烈的; 情绪激昂的: She was passionate about flying.
她酷爱飞行。(S4)
earn /\:n/ v 赢得; 博得: His honesty earned him great respect.
他因诚实而博得人们的尊敬。 (S4)
promote /prE5mEUt/ v 宣传; 推销: a publicity campaign to promote her new
book 为推销她的新书而开展的宣传活动 (S4)
leverage /5levErIdV/ v 充分利用(资源、 观点等): Reusable software is leveraged
across many applications. 可重复使用的软件得到广泛应用。 (S4)
alert /E5l\:t/ n 提醒; 通知: e-mail alert 电子邮件通知 (S4)
register /5redVIstE(r)/ v 注册; 登记(有关信息): The company was originally
registered in 1856. 公司最初是于1856年注册的。 (S4)
approach /E5prEUtF/ v 处理; 对付: Governments tend to approach the issue
from different angles. 政府倾向于从多个角度处理这个问题。 (S5)
stem from sth源于; 是……的缘故: Many of her problems stem from her family.
她的很多问题都源于她的家庭。 (S5)
[第二段]
control /kEn5trEUl/ v 控制; 操纵: I hit a patch of ice and couldn’t control
the car. 我撞到一块冰上后便无法控制汽车了。 (S1)
initiator /I5nIFIeItE/ n 引发物: initiator of poly-merization聚合引发剂
(S2)
e-commerce /5i9kCm\:s/ n 电子商务: e-commerce applications such as online
ticketing and reservations 诸如网上售票和预订等电子商务应用(S3)
retailer /ri: 5teIlE/ n 零售商(S3)
traffic /5trAfIk/ n (通讯系统的)通信(量), 信息流量: Internet traffic 互联网上的信息流量
(S4)
engine /5endVIn/ n 引擎:search engine搜索引擎(S4)
infancy /5InfEnsI/ n (发展或生长的)初期: The project was cancelled while it was
still in its infancy. 这项目尚处于初期阶段时就取消了。 (S5)
stand-alone /5stAndE9lEUn/ adj独立的; 孤立的: Each of its factories operates on a
stand-alone basis. 它的每个工厂都是独立运营的。 (S6)
property /5prCpEtI/ n 所有物: properties such as copyrights and trademarks
像版权和商标这样的所有物 (S6)
complementary /9kCmplI5mentrI/ adj补充的; 互补的: These two aims are not always
mutually complementary: at times they conflict. 这两个目标不总是互补的: 有时它们相互抵触。 (S6)
competitive /kEm5petEtIv/ adj竞争的: Many firms are struggling to survive in a
highly competitive marketplace. 许多公司都为了能在竞争激烈的市场中生存而挣扎。 (S6)
generate /5dVenEreIt/ v 赚(钱); 创造(财富): The business is not generating
enough revenue to cover its costs. 这个企业入不敷出。 (S7)
presence /5prezns/ n 存在; 在场; 出席: Her presence during the crisis had a
calming effect. 在危难中有了她就稳定了人心。 (S7)
objective /Eb5dVektIv/ adj客观的; 无偏见的: an objective
report/account/assessment客观的报道/叙述/评估 (S7)
appeal /E5pi:l/ n 吸引力; 感染力; 魅力: The new fashion soon lost its appeal.
那种新式样不久就失去了吸引力。 (S7)
concerned /kEn5s\:nd/ adj (不用于名词前)相关的, 有关的: I suggest you have a quick word
with the person concerned. 我建议你和有关的人简单谈一下。(S7)
[第三段]
dramatic /drE5mAtIk/ adj突然的; 巨大的; 令人吃惊的: The announcement had a dramatic
effect on house prices. 这则公告对房屋价格产生了巨大影响。(S1)
diverse /daI5v\:s/ adj多种多样的; 不同的: people from diverse cultures 不同文化背景的人
(S1)
communications /kE9mju:nI5keIFns/ n (用复数)通讯: a highly advanced radio
communications system 很先进的无线电通讯系统 (S1)
voice /vRIs/ v 表达, 吐露(尤指消极情绪): A spokesman voiced the workers’
dissatisfaction. 发言人表达了工人的不满情绪。 (S1)
damaging /5dAmIdVIN/ adj伤害的; 有负面影响的: Hurst resigned after a series of
damaging allegations concerning his personal life. 赫斯特在受到一系列对其个人生活的不利指控后辞职。
(S1)
hijack /5haIdVAk/ v 控制; 操纵: Environmentalists were accused of hijacking
the rally to promote their own aims. 环境保护主义者被指控通过操纵这一集会来促进自身目标的实现。 (S2)
asset /5Aset/ n (有用的或宝贵的)品质; 优点: Youth is a tremendous asset in this
job. 在这种工作中, 年轻是一个巨大的优势。 (S2)
campaign /kAm5peIn/ n (电视广告、 海报等)宣传活动: The campaign boosted sales of the
jeans by 200%. 宣传活动使得牛仔服装的销量提高了200%。(S2)
hostage /5hCstIdV/ n 人质; 自由受到某物限制的人(或物): Major sporting events have
become hostages to the big television networks. 主要的体育盛会已受到这些大型电视网的限制。 (S2)
allegation /9AlI5geIFn/ n (有待证实的)指责, 指控: He made allegations of
corruption against the administration. 他指控行政管理部门腐败。 (S2)
[第四段]
boycott /5bRIkCt/ v 拒绝处理或购买(货物); 抵制: She urged people to boycott the
company’s products. 她敦促人们抵制这家公司的产品。 (S1)
at risk处境危险; 遭受危险: The officers said innocent people’s lives had been put
at risk. 官员们说无辜百姓的生命已经受到了威胁。 (S1)
thoughtful /WR:tfl/ adj深思熟虑的: a thoughtful discussion of important issues
对重大问题的仔细讨论 (S2)
learning curve学习曲线; 学习速度: a steep learning curve(=when you have to learn
something very quickly) 急剧升降的学习曲线 (S2)
steep /sti:p/ adj陡峭的; 陡直的: She pushed the bike up the steep hill.
她把自行车推上陡峭的山坡。(S2)
alleviate /E5li:vIeIt/ v 减轻; 缓和: The doctor gave her an injection to
alleviate the pain. 医生给她注射以减轻疼痛。 (S3)
orchestrate /5R:kIstreIt/ v (尤指秘密地)精心编制, 周密策划: Their main line of work
is orchestrating corporate mergers. 他们的主要工作是组织策划公司合并。 (S3)
engage with sb/sth理会; 处理: She is accused of failing to engage with the
problems of her staff. 她被指责对员工的问题不理不睬。 (S3)
[选项词汇]
obsess /Eb5ses/ v 使痴迷; 使迷恋: She’s completely obsessed with him.
他让她神魂颠倒。(I31)
inspire /In5spaIE(r)/ v 激励; 刺激: Inspired by her example, other
zoologists have begun working with apes in the wild. 受她的事例的激励,
其他动物学家开始了对野生大猩猩的研究。 (I31)
quality /5kwClEtI/ adj (仅用于名词前)高质量的, 优质的: We offer our customers a quality
product at a reasonable price. 我们以合理的价格向顾客提供优质产品。 (I31)
enthusiastic /In9Wju:zI5AstIk/ adj热心的; 热情的; 极感兴趣的: The promoter was
enthusiastic about the concert venue. 承办人对音乐会的举办场所很感兴趣。 (I31)
recommend /9rekE5mend/ v 推荐; 介绍: Can you recommend a good restaurant?
你能推荐一个好的饭店吗? (I31)
feature /5fi:tFE(r)/ v 以……为特点(或特征): The hotel features a large lounge,
a sauna, and a coin-operated solarium. 这家酒店的特点是有一个阔敞的大厅、 一个桑拿浴室和一个投币的日光浴室。
(I32)
random /5rAndEm/ adj胡乱的; 无章法的: She went on, talking somewhat at random.
她继续说下去, 有些语无伦次。 (I32)
flexibility /9fleksE5bIlEtI/ n 可变性; 灵活性: You have considerable
flexibility in this job and can choose how to do things. 你的这份工作有相当大的灵活性,
怎么做可以自己选择。 (I32)
invite /5InvaIt/ v 招致; 导致: His policies invited widespread criticism.
他的政策招致了广泛的批评。 (I33)
dominance /5dCmInEns/ n 优势; 支配地位: the absolute dominance of the
governing party 执政党的绝对优势 (I35)
页:
[1]