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2016考研:2009考研英语真题词汇解读

  考研英语大纲词汇5500,要全部熟练掌握不是那么容易,尤其对于背单词尤为头疼的考生,在背单词时最好能
够把握一些重点和常考词汇,主次分明,更加有效率。下面新东方在线分享历年真题中涉及的词汇,配以真题例句,帮助考生更好的来学习。下面是2009年真题
词汇讲解,大家看看。
    2009考研英语真题词汇解读
      1.consider(v.考虑,细想)
    [真题例句]Consider the fruit-fly experiments described by Car Zimmer in the
Science Times.试想卡尔·齐默在《科学时代》杂志上发表的关于果蝇实验的描述。【考研,2009,阅读】
        2.tend(v.倾向,趋于)
    [真题例句]Fruit flies who were taught to be smarter than the average fruit fly
tended to live shorter lives.那些被训练得比普通果蝇更聪明的果蝇往往寿命比较短。【考研,2009,完形】
    3.dim ( a.阴暗的,昏暗的),advantage(n.优势)
    [真题例句〕This suggests that dimmer bulbs burn longer, that there is an
advantage in not being too bright.这说明比较暗的灯泡照明的时间更长,不够明亮也是一种优势。【考研,2009,完形】
    4.turn out(最后结果是,最终成为)
    [真题例句〕Intelligence, it turns out, is a high-priced
option.结果显示,智力是一种昂贵的选择。【考研,2009,完形】
      5.gradual (a.逐渐的,逐步的)
    [真题例句〕It takes moxe upkeep, burns more fuel and is slow off the starting
line because it depends on learning——a gradual process——instead of
instinct.它需要更多的保养,燃烧更多的燃料,起步缓慢,这是因为聪明依赖于学习一-一个渐进的过程一而不是本能。【考研,2009,完形】
      6.limited (a.有限的)
    [真题例句〕Is there an adaptive value to limited
intelligence?有限的智力是否存在一个适应值呢?【考研,2009,完形】
      7.perform(v.做,实行)
        [真题例句〕Research on animal intelligence also makes us wonder what experiments
animals would perform on humans if they had the
chance.研究动物智力的实验也让我们思考:如果动物有机会的话,它们会对人类做什么实验。【考研,2009,完形】
      8.for instance(例如)
    [真题例句〕Every cat with an owner, for instance, is running a small-scale study
in operant conditioning.例如:每只有主人的猫都在进行小规模的操作性条件反射的研究。【考研,2009,完形】
      9.fundamental (a.根本的,基本的),above all(最重要的是)
    [真题例句]Above all, they would hope to study a fundamental question: Are
humans actually aware of the world they live
in?最重要的是,它们希望研究一个根本问题:人类是否真正了解自己生活的世界?【考研,2009,完形】
      10, so far(迄今为止)
    [真题例句〕So far the results are inconclusive.口前尚无定论。【考研,2009,完形】
      11, rut(n.车辙)
    [真题例句〕But don't bother trying to kill off old habits; once those ruts of
procedure are worn into the brain, they're there to
stay.但是,不要白费力气试图扼杀旧习惯;一旦这些惯有程序融进大脑,它们就会留在那里。【考研,2009,阅读】
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