翻译硕士考研必备：MTI翻译基础短语解释（十）
结构失调structural imbalance
结汇
settle a foreign exchange account; settlement of exchange deals
结婚誓词
marriage vow (Introducing the marriage vow, the Ministry of Civil Affairs ( MC)A says, is aimed at improving new couples' sense of mutual responsibility and their awareness of the Marriage Law. 民政部表示，引入结婚誓词的目的是提升新人的共同责任意识和对《婚姻法》的认识。)
劫机
hijack an airplane
戒急用忍
overcome impetuosity and exercise patience; no haste, be patient
解决劳动力就业问题
tackle the problem of employment of the labor force
解决贸易争端
settle trade disputes
接口
interface
解困基金
anti-poverty funds
揭老底
reveal the inside story; open a buried secret
解铃还须系铃人
It is better for the doer to undo what he has done; Let him who tied the bell on the tiger take it off; Whoever started the trouble should end it.
截击导弹
interceptor; interception missile
截流
dam; the damming of
截留上缴利润
withhold profits that should be turned over to the state
揭幕赛
(Rafael Marquez's score earned Mexico a 1-1 draw with host South Africa in the opening game of the World Cup Friday after Siphiwe Tshabalala had given the host nation a dream start. 在本周五世界杯揭幕战中，南非队查巴拉拉的进球使东道主的南非之旅有了完美的开端。之后，墨西哥队拉法埃尔•马克斯的进球将与东道主南非队的比分扳为1比1。)
节能
save energy; energy-saving
节日病
holiday excess (Ji was not the only one suffering from the holiday excess. According to a survey launched by the popular Chinese website Sohu, the top three places where people like drinking most are Beijing, Shandong province and Hebei province. 冀先生（音）不是唯一一个染上“节日病”的人。根据搜狐网的一项调查，人们最嗜好饮酒的三个地区分别为北京、山东、和河北。)
节食 on a diet
结售汇制度
"the system of exchange, settlement and sales "
节水龙头
water-saving taps
节水农业
water-saving agriculture
结算货币
settlement currency (The yuan will become one of the three major global settlement currencies in five years, the HSBC Group estimated, China Business News reported on Wednesday. 据《第一财经日报》周三报道，汇丰集团预计，在未来五年内人民币将成为三大国际贸易结算货币之一。)
街谈巷议
gossip; rumor
阶梯教室
lecture theatre; terrace classroom
街心花园
park at an intersection; garden in the city center
节育率
rate of contraception
节奏布鲁斯音乐（RMB音乐） rhythm blues
解除劳动关系
sever labor relation
节能灯
efficient lightbulb
节能降耗减排
to save energy, lower energy consumption and reduce pollutants discharge
节能型轿车
energy-efficient cars
借钱消费
borrow-and-spend
街舞 hip-hop
技工学校
skilled workers training school
积极的财政政策
proactive fiscal policy
鸡精
essence of chicken (Brand's Essence of Chicken is formulated using top quality chicken and is specially formulated for easy absorption and digestion by the human body.)
积木
building block
金本位
gold standard
金边债券
gilt-edged bond
金蝉脱壳
escape like a cicada by casting off its skin; stratagem for slinking off
进出口经营权
import-export operation right; power to engage in import and export trade
进出口商会
chamber of import and export trade
进出口总额
total volume of foreign trade
近地卫星
near-earth satellite
金刚经
Vajracchedika-sutra
进宫
be put in prison; be sent to jail; be taken into custody
紧箍咒
inhibiting magic phrase
近海地区 offshore area
近海渔业
offshore fishery
近海钻探
offshore drilling
金鸡奖
Golden Rooster Awards
晋级考试
promotion test-test given to promote candidates on their knowledge of the relevant subjects
紧急通知
emergency notice
紧急状态
emergency; state of emergency
金降落伞
golden parachute
进口差价税
import variable duties
进口附加税
import surcharge
进口环节税
import linkage tax
进口渗透
import penetration
进口税
import duty; import tariff
禁令
ban (Indian toy dealers are running out of stock due to a government ban on Chinese toy imports, local media reported.据当地媒体报道，由于印度政府对中国玩具实施进口禁令，印度进口商和批发商的玩具库存大量减少。)
金领工人
gold-collar worker
紧密型企业集团
tightly-knit groups of enterprises
金瓶擎签
lot-drawing from a golden urn
紧俏
sell well (commodities) ；in short supply
紧俏产品
commodities in short supply
烟花爆竹“禁燃区”
no-fly zone (Teams of officials from the fire prevention bureau, police, neighborhood committees and property companies will patrol the "no-fly zones" throughout the day to warn offenders, said Liu Haiyan, a press officer for the city fire department. 北京市消防局媒体负责人刘海燕（音）表示，消防局、公安局、居委会和物业公司将组成巡逻队，在“禁燃区”全天巡逻，防止有人违规燃放。)
近日点 perihelion
金融重组
financial reorganization
金融电子化
computerize financial services
金融工具
financial instruments
金融寡头
financial oligarchy; financial magnate; financial tycoon
金融货币危机
financial and monetary crisis
金融违规行为
Financial irregularities /improprieties
金融危机
financial crisis
金融衍生物
financial derivative
金融中心
financial center
金融自由化
financial liberalization
金融租赁
financial lease
劲射
power shot
紧身的衣服
tight-fitting clothes
金税工程
the Golden Tax Project (a national taxation computer network)
近水楼台先得月
"First come, first served; A water-front pavilion gets the moonlight first--the advantage of being in a favored position."
金丝猴
golden monkey
紧缩银根
tight money policy; monetary restraint
金无足赤,人无完人
Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect.
进项税 input tax
进项税信贷 input tax credit
进修班
class for further studies
金玉满堂
Treasures fill the home
禁渔期
closed fishing seasons
禁渔期
closed fishing seasons; fishing moratorium; fishing ban
金元外交 dollar policy
紧张局势
tense situation;tension
禁止在任何地方、任何环境进行一切方式的释放核能的核武器试验保爆炸
prohibit any nuclear weapon test explosion which releases nuclear energy at any place and in any environment
金砖国家
BRICS countries (The BRICS countries - originally Brazil, Russia, India, and China, and now South Africa - have turned out to be a source of global economic development and essential to future generations.
金砖国家（巴西、俄罗斯、印度、中国、以及新加入的南非）已成为全球经济发展的动力，对未来的发展至关重要。)
紧追
cling to, shadow, thunder on one's trail
（手机键盘上的）“井” 字符 hash sign, number sign
经办人operator
净产值
net output value; net value of production; net production value
经常项目顺差
favorable balance of current account, surplus of current account
经常性贷款
commercial lending
经常性支出
running expenses
净成本
pure cost; net cost; flat cost
经过长期不懈的努力
through protracted and unremitting efforts
靖国神社
Yasukuni Shrine
经济刺激方案
economic stimulus bill (US President Obama will sign the $787b economic stimulus bill, which has been passed by the House of Representatives and the Senate, Tuesday in Denver, a White House official has said. 美国国会众议院和参议院先后通过总额为7870亿美元的经济刺激计划，据白宫官员称，总统奥巴马将于周二在丹佛签署该法令。)
经济担保书
financial guarantee
经济的持续高速发展
sustained and rapid development of economy
经济的持续、快速、健康发展
sustained, rapid and sound development of the economy
经济的社会化、市场化、现代化
socialization, marketization and modernization of the economy
经济发展模式
economic development model (The annual government work report delivered at the Third Session of the 11th National People's Congress by Premier Wen Jiabao has proposed new strategies and thoughts about promoting urbanization, which will trigger the explosive expansion of domestic demands and help the transformation of economic development models. 温家宝总理在十一届全国人大三次会议上做年度政府工作报告时，提出了推进城市化的新战略和新思想，指出城市化将引发国内需求的突破性增长，帮助推进经济发展模式的转变。)
经济繁荣
economic boom
经济房
low-cost housing
经济封锁
economic blockade
经济复苏
economic resurgence
经济杠杆
economic lever
经济过热
overheated economy; overheated development of the economy
经济和技术合作
ECOTECH cooperation (Economic and technology cooperation)
经济核算
cost accounting
经济滑坡
economic downturn
经济技术开发区
economic and technological development zone
经济结构调整
economic restructuring
经济结构战略性调整
strategic restructuring of the economy
经济开发区
economic development zone
经济良性循环
a beneficial economic cycle
经济林 cash tree
经济全球化
economic globalization; economic integration
经济渗透
economic infiltration
经济师
economic engineer; economic manager; economist
经济实体
economic entity
经济失调指数 misery index
经济适用房
economically affordable housing
经济适用墓
affordable grave (Low-income earners in Beilun, Ningbo, will get affordable burials amid complaints of soaring funeral costs, Qianjiang Evening News reported Wednesday. Many people keen to get a nice posthumous home for their deceased relatives say people can no longer afford to die. 据《钱江晚报》周三报道，宁波北仑区为解决殡葬高消费问题，将面向低收入者推出“经济适用型墓地”。碰上殡葬，很多人为了让过世的亲人走得安心，都想找块好墓地。可贫困家庭却又出不起这个钱，以致出现了“活得起，死不起”的说法。)
经济特区
special economic zone(SEZ)
竞技体育
competitive sports
经济调整
economic restructure
经济头脑
commercially minded people; people with business sense
经济危机
economic crisis
经济萧条
economic depression; economic slump; business depression
经济效益
economic returns;economic efficiency
经济一体化
economic integration
经济责任制
economic responsibility system
经济增长点
growth engine;economic growth point
经济总量
economic aggregate
精简会议
cut down the number of meetings to make them shorter
精简机构
streamline government organs
精简、统一、效能的原则
principle of simplified administration, unified action and higher efficiency
经济承包制
management contract system
警戒水位
warning level; danger level
京剧票友
Peking Opera fan
京剧人物脸谱
types of facial make-up in Beijing opera
敬老院
home for the aged; seniors' home
精品
competitive products
精品酒店
boutique hotel (Unlike the traditional standardized hotel, a boutique hotel - also known as a lifestyle hotel or designer hotel - contains luxury facilities of varying degrees in unique or intimate settings with the opportunity to explore the local atmosphere. 跟传统的标准化酒店不同，精品酒店，也叫生活时尚酒店或设计师酒店，内设各种不同等级的奢侈设施。精品酒店的布置通常独特亲切，给旅客探究当地文化的机会。)
景气产业
thriving business;thriving industries;thriving economy
精神食粮
nourishment for the mind; intellectual food
精神损失费
mental damage compensation (On April 26, 2010, Chen Bentao received the recorded footage and a letter asking him to return the money besides a mental damage
compensation of 50,000 yuan. 2010年4月26日，陈本涛收到了部分录像光盘和一封信，信中要求他还钱，并赔偿5万元精神损失费。)
精神文明建设
promote cultural and ideological progress; develop socialist culture and ethics
精神文明
cultural and ideological progress
精神支柱 spiritual pillar
景泰蓝 cloisonné
境外就业
be employed abroad
境外投资
outbound investment (The Chinese government will continue encouraging outbound investment while attracting foreign investment in 2010 for "stable and relatively fast"
growth of the country's economy, a government official has said. 一位政府官员说，为了保证国家经济“稳定和相对快速”的发展，2010年中国政府会继续鼓励境外投资，同时吸引外来投资。)
境外消费（服务贸易） consumption abroad
镜像站点
mirror sites (The WikiLeaks website was also shut down after apparent political pressure on service providers, but WikiLeaks said there were now 750 global mirror sites meaning the data so far released remained readily available. 在服务器提供商公然受到政治压力后，维基解密网站也关闭了。但该网站称目前已在全球建立750个镜像站点，这意味着还有大量信息即将曝光。)
竞选辩论
election debate
竞选委员会
election committee;election board
竞选运动
election campaign
敬业精神
professional dedication; professional ethics
经营费用
running expense
经营管理高度科学化的现代化大企业
modern big enterprise with highly scientific management system
经营管理不善
mismanagement; poor management; poor operation and management
经营权与所有权分离
separation of the right of management from the right of ownership
经营性公墓
commercial cemetery (According to the regulation on funeral and interment management passed on Monday, the government will restrict the development of commercial
cemeteries while promoting the construction of social welfare cemeteries. 根据周一通过的殡葬管理办法，（武汉市）政府将限制经营性公墓的开发，并推进公益性公墓的建设。)
经营责任制
management system
精英治国论
theory of elite administration
竞争机制
competitive mechanism
竞争上岗
take up a job through competition
竞争优势
competitive edge; advantage in competition
净资本
net capital (The China Banking Regulatory Commission (CBRC) said that a trust
company's net capital should not be less than the sum of its all risky capital, as well as no less than 40 percent of its net assets. 中国银监会表示，一家信托公司的净资本不能少于其风险资本总额，也不能少于其净资产的40%。)
精子库
sperm bank
经典线路
classic travel route
精简开支cut down the outlay; retrench expenses;retrenchment in expenditure
经济法制化
manage economic affairs according to law; to put economic operation on a legal basis
经济立法
economic legislature
经济社会协调发展
coordinated development of the economy and society
经济型轿车 economy car
经贸摩擦
economic and trade frictions
仅供参考
for your information, for your reference (fyi)
景气下降
business setback
精神抖擞
in good spirits
境外投资协调机制
the mechanisms for coordinating overseas investment
经营范围
scope of business
紧急避孕药
emergency contraception; morning-after pill
静脉注射吸毒
intravenous drug abuse( or addict)
金球制golden goal
今日特别推介
today's special offer
金融监管
financial regulation
金融监管责任制
the responsibility system for financial supervision
集体企业
collectively-owned enterprise
就地考察
on-the-spot inspection
就地取材
obtain materials from local sources; draw on local resources
纠风办
State Council Office for Rectifying
救济金 relief fund
九届全国人大四次会议
the Fourth Session of the Ninth National People's Congress
酒精呼气测试
breath alcohol test (When the policeman asked the driver to take a breath alcohol test after smelling alcohol on him, the man bit the policeman's left hand. Then, when the policeman used an interphone to call for help, the man knocked the interphone to the ground and grabbed the officer by the neck, according to police. 据警方称，警察在闻到该驾车男子身上的酒气后要求对其进行酒精测试，这时该男子一口咬住了警察的左手。警察用对讲机请求支援，该男子一把把对讲机打到地上，并用手掐住警察的脖子。)
九年义务教育
nine-year compulsory education
酒肉朋友
fair-weather friend
救生衣 life vest
九五攻关
State Key Task 95
就业保险
employment insurance
就业服务
employment service
就业高峰年
peak year for college graduates entering the job market.
就业机会
job opening; job opportunity
就业歧视
employment discrimination (Beijing will launch a series of measures to increase
employment opportunities for this year's college graduates and to fight any illegal job agencies and employment discrimination. 北京将采取一系列措施为应届大学毕业生增加就业机会，同时打击一切非法职业介绍机构和就业歧视。)
就业前培训
pre-job training; pre-service training
就业压力
employment pressure
就业预警机制
job alert system ("The country should have a better job alert system to help students choose their major in college," said Jiang Dayuan, a senior official of the vocational
education department under the Ministry of Education. 教育部职业教育司高级官员姜大源说：“我们国家应该有一个更好的就业预警机制来帮助学生在大学里选择专业。”)
救援人员
rescue workers
救灾扶贫
provide disaster relief and help the poor
纠正随意改变基本农田用途的现象
rectify unauthorized changes in the use of primary farmland
酒后驾车
DUI (drive under the influence (of alcohol)), OUI (operating under the influence)
酒泉卫星发射中心
Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre
救死扶伤
heal the wounded and rescue the dying
九五折
a five percent discount; a 95 percent charge
救灾物资
disaster relief materials (Around 4:00 pm Wendesday, China's air force dropped 5 tons of disaster relief materials, including mineral water, milk, instant noodles, into Mianzhu City in quake-stricken Sichuan. 14日16时许，空军一架大型运输机首次为四川绵竹灾区空投了救灾物资，包括矿泉水、牛奶、方便面。)
（政府）救助
bailout (US stocks suffered Monday after the House of Representatives shocked investors by voting to reject the Bush administration's $700b bailout plan. 美国众议院29日出乎意料地投票否决了美国政府7000亿美元的救市方案。此结果令市场极度失望。)
酒醉驾车 drunk driving
集约型经济模式
intensive mode of economic growth
记者证
press card (After Beijing police detained 8 people who posed as journalists blackmailing interviewees and selling fake press cards, China is planning a nationwide renewal of press cards, Nong Tao, an official from the General Administration of Press and
Publication said Wednesday. The new press cards, which will be issued in February 2009, will carry more anti-fake markings on them. 继北京警方打掉1个出售假记者证、勒索封口费的8人假记者团伙后，国家新闻出版总署官员农涛10日表示，计划于2009年2月在全国范围内换发新版记者证，届时新版记者证将带有更多防伪标识。)
举办城市host city
举报监督电话
hotline for public report and supervision
举报信箱
complaint mailbox
举报中心
informant center
举杯
propose a toast
局部模特
body parts model (Ashly Covington is the kind of top model earning 1,200 dollars in a day. As one of the few full-timebody parts models, Covington doesn't cook, doesn't clean and avoids anything that could ruin her manicure. 阿什利•卡温顿就是一位高级“局部模特”，她
每日进账达1200美元。作为少数的全职局部模特之一，卡温顿不下厨，不打扫卫生，不做任何可能会损毁指甲的事情。)
局部战争 local war
聚赌
group gambling; gamble in a group
鞠躬尽瘁，死而后已
bend one's back to the task until one's dying day; give one's all till one's heart stops beating
聚集效益
aggregation effect
居家度假
staycation (Staycations have achieved high popularity amid the financial crisis of 2007
居家隔离
home quarantine (Close contacts could observe home quarantine, and the range of close contacts was narrowed down, according to a notice on adjusting A(H1N1) flu prevention and control measures issued by the ministry Wednesday. 根据（卫生）部周三下发的关于甲型H1N1流感防控策略调整的通知，（甲型H1N1流感的）密切接触者可以实施居家隔离，而且密切接触者的范围也将缩小。)
居留权
right of abode;right of residence
居民委员会
residential committee; neighborhood committee; residents's committee
举手表决
vote by show of hands
巨无霸
giant;extra large
具有中国特色
with Chinese characteristics
局域网
local area network (LAN)
拒载
refuse to take passengers
举债经营
operation with borrowed capital
聚众淫乱
group licentiousness (The Qinhuai District People's Court in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, handed down verdicts to 22 people, including associate professor Ma Yaohai, after convicting them on charges of group licentiousness. 江苏省南京市秦淮区法院对包括副教授马尧海在内的22人进行了宣判，所涉罪名为聚众淫乱罪。)
居住用地
residential land ("Residential land supply will increase and low-income housing projects will top local governments' agendas," Yun said during a video-conference on Monday.
捐资办学
denote money for school
决策机构
decision-making organ;policy-making body
决策性机构
policy-making body
决堤
breaching of the dyke; break the banks; burst the banks (Heavy rain across a swathe of southern China over the last week has killed at least 132 people and left 86 missing, as rivers broke their banks and landslides cut off road and rail links. 我国南方一带上周突降暴雨，导致河流决堤，暴雨引发的山体滑坡致使公路和铁路系统中断，已造成至少132人死亡，86人失踪。)
决战时刻 zero hour
绝对贫困
absolute poverty
居家养老
home-based care for the aged
居民身份证
resident identification card
居民住房建设
residential construction
军备集结
arms build-up
军备竞赛 arms race
竣工仪式
completion ceremony
军国主义 militarism
均衡规律
law of proportionality
军火走私
gun-running; arms smuggling
军民共建精神文明活动
joint army-civilian efforts to promote socialist ethics and culture in their respective units
军嫂
soldier's wife
军事对峙
military confrontation
军事分界线
military demarcation line
军事过硬
militarily competent
军事扩张
military expansion (China has no plan formilitary expansion as its development of national defense is for its own security, a Navy testing base commander of the People's Liberation Army (PLA) said last Friday. 中国人民解放军海军测试基地司令员上周五表示，中国没有军事扩张的计划，发展国防是出于本国安全考虑。)
军事援助 military aid
军属
soldier's dependant; armyman's family
军训
military training(intended for high school annd college students）
军用飞机
warplane, military aircraft
君子之交淡如水
the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green
均衡、普惠、共赢
balanced development, shared benefits and win-win progress
军事法院 military court
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