翻译硕士考研必备：MTI翻译基础短语解释（九）
甲A足球队Division A soccer team
加班
overtime work
嘉宾
distinguished guest, honored guest
假唱
lip-synch
加长版
extended edition (In April, the 87-year-old Reader's Digest, the most popular general interest magazine in the United States, published its first extended edition in China to enrich the content of the magazine with pictures and words. 四月份，美国最受欢迎的综合性人文杂志《读者文摘》在中国出版了第一辑加长版，用更多的图片和文字使杂志内容更丰富。《读者文摘》至今已经走过了87个春秋。)
假钞票
fake note; phony money; stumer
假动作
deception; feint; deception
价格波动
price fluctuation
价格操纵
price manipulation; price rigging
价格反弹
price rebound
价格浮动范围price-float range
价格垄断
price-fixing (Illegal acts prohibited by the regulations include price-fixing agreements and excluding or limiting competition through abuse of dominant market share, according to the regulations. 根据该法规，签订限价协议以及滥用在市场的垄断地位来排除或限制竞争等违法行为将被禁止。)
价格欺诈
price cheating (Chen Zhijiang, an official at NDRC, said that in all the cities they
investigated, Carrefour stores were suspected of price cheating. 国家发改委官员陈志江表示，在他们调查的所有城市中，家乐福都涉嫌价格欺诈。)
价格弹性
price elasticity
价格听证会
public price hearings
价格脱离价值
divergence of prices from values; divorce price from value
加工贸易
trade involving the processing of supplied raw materials 甲骨文
oracle bone inscriptions
假结婚
bogus marriage (Canadian officials are becoming more skilled at spotting fake documents and bogus marriages. Some gangs use the same apartment backdrops for all of their photographs of supposed brides and grooms, and make the same mistake on all their forged documents. 加拿大官员在识别假文件和假结婚案例时越来越熟练了。一些犯罪团伙给假结婚的新娘和新郎使用相同的住宅作背景，而且他们所有的假文件中所犯的错误均有雷同之处。)
架空
make somebody a mere figurehead; deprive somebody of his authority while keeping him in office
加快产业结构升级
speed up efforts to upgrade its industrial structure
加快市场步伐
accelerate the marketization; quicken the pace of marketization
假冒伪劣产品
counterfeit and shoddy products
加盟
ally oneself to (a sports team)
加密
encrypt
加密频道
encoded channel
家谱
family tree; family stemma; family genealogy
加强军队和政权建设
strengthen army building and the organs of political power
加强流动人口计划生育管理
strengthen the management of family planning among the floating population
加强农业基础地位
strengthen the position of agriculture as the foundation of the economy
加强舆论监督
ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
假球
soccer fraud
加权平均值
weighted average
假日经济
holiday economy
加塞
jump a queue; cut a line
假释 parole
加时赛
overtime (Pau Gasol scored nine points in the overtime to lead world champions Spain to a 85-75 win over China on Tuesday in the men's basketball competitions of the Beijing Olympic Games. 在本周二进行的北京奥运会男篮小组赛上，保罗•加索尔在加时赛中得到九分，其突出表现最终帮助世界冠军西班牙队以85比75战胜中国队。)
加速上市
speed-to-market
加速上市
speed-to-market
家庭出身
family background
家庭经济困难的学生 needy student
家庭联产承包责任制
the household contract responsibility system
家庭窘照
Awkward family pics.(Set up a couple of months ago, Awkward Family Photos is getting more than 2m hits a day, attracting major publishers to line up offering potential book deals. 网站成立不足2月，日点击量已逾200万。各大知名出版商纷纷排队抢购照片出版权。)
家庭影院
home theater
假小子tomboy
夹心层
sandwich class (Applications commenced yesterday in response to the Hong Kong Housing Society's plans to sell sandwich-class flats in Tseung Kwan O for singles and families. The flats are priced 23 percent below market value. 香港房屋委员会计划面向单身人士和家庭出售将军澳地区的“夹心阶层住屋”，申请已于昨日开始。这些公寓的售价比市价要低23%。)
家用电脑
home-use PC
家用电器
household electrical appliance; home appliance
家长制作风 patriarchal style
家政服务
household service
家政服务业
home services industry (Chinese government Wednesday announced guidelines
designed to boost the development of home services industry across the country, vowing financial support and tax cuts. 我国本周三公布了在全国范围内促进家政服务业发展的政策措施，并指出要对该行业提供财政支持和税收优惠。)
价值工程
value engineering
家族企业 family firm
家族式管理
family-run management (It is time for Chinese entrepreneurs, who are well known for their diligence and ability to handle pressure, to study Western management because their companies are growing larger and the old family-run management style is no longer suitable for the market-oriented business model. 以勤奋和强抗压能力著称的中国企业家应该研究一下西方管理学了，因为他们的公司正处于扩大时期，旧的家族式管理模式不再适应目前以市场为导向的商业模式。)
加大污染治理力度
strengthen pollution control
假酒
adulterated wine
加快处置不良资产
step up efforts in handling bad assets
加快努力
speed up efforts
假冒伪劣商品
counterfeit and substandard goods
兼并
merge; annexation
见不得人的勾当 under-the-table deal
剪彩
cut the ribbon
剪彩仪式
ribbon cutting ceremony (The day has finally come for organizers and volunteers to open the doors of Beacon of Hope on the west side of Indianapolis. There will be a ribbon cutting ceremony at 8 a.m. July 27. 组织者和志愿者们终于要揭开印第安那波利斯市西部“希望灯塔”的神秘面纱了。剪彩仪式将在7月27日上午8点举行。)
建仓
open a position
检察官
public procurator
检察机关
procuratorial organ
检察长
chief procurator
坚持不懈地进行“扫黄打非”斗争
fight unremittingly against pornographic and illegal publications
坚持对话,不搞对抗
persist in dialogue, refrain from confrontation
坚持解放思想、实事求是的思想路线，弘扬与时俱进的精神
adhere to the ideological guideline of emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts, and upholds the spirit of advancing with time.
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加了解，化解歧见
persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase understanding and iron out differences
剪刀差
price scissors; scissors movement of price
监督部门 watchdog
尖端产品
highly sophisticated products
尖端课题
frontline subject
减肥茶 diet tea
减肥训练营
weight loss camp (250 traffic police offers in Bangkok, Thailand, have entered a weight loss camp to burn the fat in their plump body from June 30. 泰国曼谷市250名体重超标的交通警察6月30日开始参加"交警减肥营"。)
减肥药
slimming drug; weight-loss drug (Fifteen weight-loss products containing the drug
sibutramine have been recalled across the country over concern that the diet pills could lead to an increased risk of heart disease. 因担心会增加心血管病的风险，15种含有西布曲明的减肥产品已经在全国范围内被召回。)
减负
alleviate burdens on somebody
监管漏洞
supervision loopholes (Hao's case reflected supervision loopholes in the country's coal sector. 郝（鹏俊）的案子反映出国家煤炭领域的监管漏洞。)
监护权
custodial right
舰舰导弹
ship-to-ship missile
间接选举
indirect election
渐进式台独
gradual Taiwan independence
渐近尾声
draw to a close
检举箱
accusation letter box
健康保险
health insurance( The Bryants did not provide her with health insurance and she
sustained damages of $20000 in unpaid overtime.科比夫妇没有给她提供健康保险，拖欠她2万美元薪水。)
健康带菌者
healthy carrier (In addition to the 19 confirmed cases, one student was diagnosed as a "healthy carrier," or a person who was infected with the cholera bacteria but displays no symptoms. However, "healthy carriers" can transmit the bacteria to others. 除了19个确诊病例外，还有一名学生被诊断为“健康带菌者”，也就是被感染了霍乱病毒但是却没有表现出症状。但是，“健康带菌者”可以把病毒传染给他人。)
健康及意外险
health and casualty insurance
健康证
health certificate (A university graduate who fought discrimination against Hepatitis B virus (HBV) carriers for two years has received a health certificate allowing him to be employed in the food industry. 在与对乙肝病毒携带者的歧视斗争了两年之后，一位大学毕业生终于拿到了允许他从事食品行业的健康证。)
建立公正、合理的国际政治经济新秩序
build a fair and rational new international political and economic order
建立健全国有资产管理和监督体制
establish and perfect the management and supervision system of State-owned assets
见面会
meet-and-greet
简明新闻 news in brief
减排
carbon emission reduction (China's commitment on carbon emission reduction is scientific and practical, Chinese premier Wen Jiabao said at a news conference following the
China-EU summit Monday. 本周一，在中欧峰会结束后的新闻发布会上，温家宝总理称，中国所做的碳减排承诺是科学和实际的。)
减轻农民负担
reduce farmers' burdens; lighten the burden on farmers
建设公债
public bonds for construction
建设社会主义的物质文明和精神文明
build a socialist civilization that is advanced culturally and ideologically, as well as materially; promote socialist material progress and socialist culture and ideology
建设社会主义法治国家
build a socialist country under the rule of law
建设稳产高产基本农田
make primary farmland capable of producing stable, high yields.
建设有中国特色的社会主义
build a socialist country under the rule of law build socialism with Chinese characteristics
监事会
board of inspectors
减速玻璃(汽车） decelerating glass
荐贤举能
recommend the virtuous and the able
减刑
have one's sentence commuted
减员增效
downsize staffs and improve efficiency
减灾
disaster reduction; disaster mitigation; reduce damages caused by disaster
舰载飞机
carrier-borne aircraft; carrier aircraft
简政放权
streamline administration and delegate power; streamline administration and institute decentralization
兼职教授
adjunct Professor
建筑面积
floorage; floor space
监察合一
the integration of supervision and investigation
坚持国家绝对控股
keeping a controlling share in the state's hands
坚持正确的政治方向
pursue a correct political direction
坚定信心，扎实工作，旗帜鲜明，毫无动摇
enhance confidence, do a solid job, take a clear-cut stand and never waver in carrying on the fight in depth
讲诚信，反欺诈:
honor credibility and oppose cheating
僵化思想
ossified thinking
将军肚
general's belly; beer belly
奖励工资制度
a bonus wages system; a system of higher pay for better performance
降落伞候选人，外来候选人（应召而来参加本人非所在地区竞选的政党候选人） parachute candidate
江南水乡
the south of the lower reaches of the Yangze River
讲排场，摆阔气
waste and extravagance
讲求实效
stress practical results; strive for practical results
僵尸电脑
zombie computer (Malicious code such as Conficker can be triggered to steal data or turn control of infected computers over to hackers amassing"zombie" machines for criminal ends. 入侵者可激活Conficker蠕虫病毒等恶意代码来窃取数据，或使被感染的电脑受黑客控制，进而产生大量的“僵尸电脑”以用于犯罪目的。)
僵尸粉
zombie fans ("Zombie fans" are artificial followers that can be bought and sold online for as little as 4 yuan (63 cents) a thousand. “僵尸粉”就是指那些可以在网上以每1000个4元（63美分）的便宜价格进行买卖的虚假粉丝。)
僵尸手机
zombie phone (We can compare an infected cell phone to a “zombie” phone. It will secretly send virus-linked text messages to your friends and colleagues and turn their phones into “zombies”, which will later create more “zombie” phones. 我们可以把染了病毒的手机比作一部“僵尸”手机，它会向你的朋友和同事发送带有病毒链接的信息，然后把他们的手机都变成“僵尸”，之后，这些手机又会发展出更多的“僵尸”手机。)
降息
reduction of interest
降息
reduction of interest rate
讲义气
be loyal to friends; remain faithful to friends
降雨量
precipitation level
僵持
stand-off (Two hijackers of a Sudanese jetliner surrendered to authorities in Libya after releasing all the passengers Wednesday after a 22-hour standoff. 经过22个小时的僵持，劫持苏丹客机的两名劫机者27日释放了所有人质，并向利比亚当局投降。)
降低消耗
to reduce consumption of resources
建立促进经济社会可持续发展的机制
establish a mechanism to promote sustainable social and economic development
建立更加安全、更加尊重多样性和更加团结的世界 work for a safer, more diverse and united world
建立巩固的国防
build a strong national defense
健全国有资本经营预算制度
establishing a sound operating and budget system for state capital
健全国有资本经营业绩考核体系
establishing a sound performance evaluation system for state capital
健全国有资产重大损失责任追究制度
establishing a sound system for assigning responsibility for major losses of state assets for state capital
健全就业，收入分配和社会保障制度
improve employment, income distribution and social security system
减少和规范行政审批
to reduce the number of matters requiring administrative examination and approval and standardize such procedures
建设高素质的领导干部队伍
build a contingent of high-calibre leading cardres
建设统一开放竞争有序的现代市场体系
establish a unified, open and orderly modern market system
建设完整的社会主义市场经济体系
establish a complete socialist market economic system
建设信息化军队
to build computerized armed forces
“简税制、宽税基、低税率、严征管”的原则
the principle of “a more simplified taxation system, broader tax collection basis, lower tax rates and stricter tax collection”
简易过渡房
makeshift shelter (1 million makeshift shelters for quake-hit areas must be finished in 3 and half months, according to the 11th State Council's meeting of disaster relief Tuesday.)
减员增效
reduce staff for greater efficiency
叫板
challenge; pick a quarrel
脚踩两只船
sit on the fence
交叉报复
cross retaliation
交叉销售
cross sale (Freeman said during a roundtable discussion with Chinese bankers that he believes cross sale―selling additional products or services to established
customers―could be a core driver in increasing banks' profits. 在与中国银行家的座谈会上，Freeman说他相信交叉销售是提高银行利润的核心驱动力，交叉销售是指向现有客户推销新的产品及服务的销售方式。)
交割 delivery
教工
teachers and staff
铰接式公共汽车
articulated bus (World's longest articulated bus makes debut in Brazil--The bus has a capacity of 250 passengers, is 28 meters long, 2.6 meters wide, and powered with
biodiesel made from soybeans. 世界最长铰接式公共汽车在巴西首次亮相――这一公共汽车可容纳250名乘客，车身长28米，宽2.6米，采用的燃料是从大豆中提取的生物柴油。)
交警
traffic police
交流学者
exchange scholar
胶囊公寓
capsule apartment (Huang is auctioning a five-year patent to his life's work - the capsule apartments that have been capturing international media attention since last April. 黄正在拍卖其胶囊公寓的五年专利使用权。这种公寓是他毕生的一个成就，自去年四月以来就得到了国际媒体的关注。)
矫情
use lame arguments
教书育人
impart knowledge and educate people
脚踏实地
be down-to-earth
交通补助
travel allowance
交通规则
traffic regulation
交通文明
road civility (The capital released a top 10 of commonly seen bad driving habits at a press conference on Saturday in the hope of raising awareness of "road civility". On the list was using a cell phone, not wearing a seat belt, throwing trash out of windows and overusing the car horn. 上周六，北京市在新闻发布会上公布了“十大交通陋习”，希望能够提高市民的“文明交通”意识。名单列出的陋习包括在开车过程中使用手机、不系安全带、往车窗外扔垃圾，还有乱按喇叭等。)
交通协管员
traffic warden (The new method introduced in the city's downtown area requires traffic wardens to pull a rope across the pavement when the pedestrian's red light is on, to keep back pedestrians and bicyclists. When the light switches to green, the rope is pulled away. 这一新举措在该市城区实行，要求交通协管员在行人红灯亮起时拉起绳子阻断人行道，以阻止行人和骑自行车的人通过。等绿灯亮的时候，就放下绳子。)
交通转盘 traffic circle
焦土政策
Scorched- Earth plan
教务处
dean's office
侥幸球 fluke
教学法
pedagogy; teaching method
教研室
teaching and research division
交钥匙工程
turn-key project
浇一瓢冷水
throw cold water on；dampen the enthusiasm of
教育部社政司
Social Science Research and Ideological Work Department of the Ministry of Education
教育规划纲要
national education plan (Universal preschool education and a pledge to eliminate illiteracy are among the reforms of China's education system published in the country's national education plan for the next decade. 国家发布的未来十年教育规划纲要提到的中国教育体制改革目标包括了普及学前教育和承诺扫除文盲两项工作。)
教育乱收费
unauthorized collection of fees by educational institutions
教育体制
education bureaucracy (Premier Wen Jiabao on Saturday called for changes in the
education bureaucracy, a problem that plagues China's development of education. 上周六，温家宝总理提出要进行教育体制改革，教育体制问题是中国教育发展过程中的一个困扰。)
教育质量
quality of education
叫座
a box-office success; draw a large audience
交叉 感染
cross transmission; cross-infection
交接仪式
handover ceremony
加强伙伴关系
strengthen partnerships
加强水土保持
reinforce the conservation of water and soil
加速科研成果向生产力的转化
facilitate a faster transition from research to actual production
家庭暴力
domestic violence
家庭装修用品
home improvement products
假文凭
fake diplomas
假帐
accounting fraud
家长会
parent-teacher conference (Then call my ex-husband and remind him the parent-teacher conference is at Dalton tonight.)
基本生活费
basic allowances
基层民主政治
democracy at the local level
鸡蛋羹
steamed egg custard
机顶盒
set-top box (STB), set-top unit (A set-top box (STB) or set-top unit (STU) is a device that connects to a television and an external source of signal, turning the signal into content which is then displayed on the television screen.)
机读形式
machine-readable form
结党营私
form cliques for private gain
街道企业
neighborhood enterprise
借调
temporarily transfer
借读生
transient student
戒毒所
drug rehabilitation center
阶段性就业
periodic employment
阶段性政策 interim policy
解放生产力
emancipate the productive forces
解放思想、实事求是的思想路线
ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts
解放思想、实事求是、与时俱进
Emancipate the mind, Seek truth from the facts, Advance with the times 结构工资制
structural wage system (内蒙古东胜市对村干部实行结构工资制，真正把村干部的工资与工作成绩、村集体经济收入紧紧地联系起来。Dongsheng City in Inner Mongolia carried out the composite wage system, closely connecting pay with village officials'work achievements and the economic revenue of the village's collective economy.)
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