2017考研英语阅读理解：主旨题解答步骤说明
阅读理解是考研英语的重头戏，所占分值最大，甚至有 “得阅读者得天下”一说。下面分享考研英语阅读理解主旨题解题技巧，希望能帮助大家更好的学习！【解题方法】：1.串线法 2.主题词复现法 3.框架法
【解题步骤】
1. 找出段落中心句或者主题词
2. 串联各段段落中心句，合并同类项，即可得出全文主旨
【例题】2008年Text 1
25. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
Strain of Stress: No Way Out?
Responses to Stress: Gender Difference
Stress Analysis: What Chemicals Say?
Gender Inequality: Women Under Stress
While still catching up to men in some spheres of modern life, women appear
to be way ahead in at least one undesirable category. "Women are particularly
susceptible to developing depression and anxiety disorders in response to stress
compared to men," according to Dr. Yehuda, chief psychiatrist at New York's
Veteran's Administration Hospital.
Studies of both animals and humans have shown that sex hormones somehow
affect the stress response, causing females under stress to produce more of the
trigger chemicals than do males under the same conditions. In several of the
studies, when stressed-out female rats had their ovaries (the female
reproductive organs) removed, their chemical responses became equal to those of
the males.
Adding to a woman's increased dose of stress chemicals, are her increased
"opportunities" for stress. "It's not necessarily that women don't cope as well.
It's just that they have so much more to cope with," says Dr. Yehuda. "Their
capacity for tolerating stress may even be greater than men's," she observes,
"it's just that they're dealing with so many more things that they become worn
out from it more visibly and sooner."
Dr. Yehuda notes another difference between the sexes. "I think that the
kinds of things that women are exposed to tend to be in more of a chronic or
repeated nature. Men go to war and are exposed to combat stress. Men are exposed
to more acts of random physical violence. The kinds of interpersonal violence
that women are exposed to tend to be in domestic situations, by, unfortunately,
parents or other family members, and they tend not to be one-shot deals. The
wear-and-tear that comes from these longer relationships can be quite
devastating."
Adeline Alvarez married at 18 and gave birth to a son, but was determined
to finish college. "I struggled a lot to get the college degree. I was living in
so much frustration that that was my escape, to go to school, and get ahead and
do better." Later, her marriage ended and she became a single mother. "It's the
hardest thing to take care of a teenager, have a job, pay the rent, pay the car
payment, and pay the debt. I lived from paycheck to paycheck."
Not everyone experiences the kinds of severe chronic stresses Alvarez
describes. But most women today are coping with a lot of obligations, with few
breaks, and feeling the strain. Alvarez's experience demonstrates the importance
of finding ways to diffuse stress before it threatens your health and your
ability to function.
【解题步骤应用】
1. 总结每段中心
Para1 女性比男性压力大
Para2 从生物角度而言，女性比男性压力大
Para3 现实中，女性比男性压力大
Para4 女性和男性面对的压力的不同特点
Para5 举例论证女性压力的特点
Para6 女性压力的现状及应对建议
2.合并同类项，即可得出全文主旨
Para1 women men stress
Para2 women men stress
Para3 women men stress
Para4 women men stress
Para5 women stress
Para6 women stress
Para1-Para4 women men stress(两性压力不平等)
Para5-Para6 women stress(压力下的女性)
正确答案 Gender Inequality: Women Under Stress
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