2017考研英语阅读：常见经济类基础词总结
考研英语阅读是重头戏，而在阅读中，英语二中经济类的文章占相对大一些，所以考生在基础打底的时候要注意积累相应的词汇，除了背诵大纲词汇，也要针对阅读分类积累，下面新东方在线整合了经济类文章中常见的基础词汇，大家多背背，做阅读会更容易。Benefit 利益，好处
Balance 结余;余款
This year’s profit will balance our previous losses.
Bond 债券，契约
My father put all his money into stock market bonds.
Brisk 生气勃勃的，兴隆的
The public bar was already doing a brisk business.
Budget 预算;做预算
Budget office 预算局 cut down the budget
Cancel 相互抵消 cancel out 抵偿
The losses in our overseas division have cancelled out the profits made in
the home market.
Bubble 泡沫，幻影
Bubble economy
Curb 抑制
The government introduced new measures aimed at curbing inflation.
Currency 货币
The Euro will ultimately replace European national currencies.
Decline 下滑
Computer sales declined 6.8 percent this year.
Deficit 赤字，逆差
A budget deficit a trade deficit
Depress 使经济萧条
Several factors combined to depress the Japan’s economy.
Dividend 红利，股息
The company declared a large dividend at the end of the year.
Drastic 严厉的
A drastic reduction in employment
Inflation 通货膨胀
Inflation rate
Issue 发行
Issue shares
Levy 征收税
Levy a tax on firms
Foam 泡沫
Foam economy
Rate 价格，费用
Saving 储蓄，存款;节约的;
Bank savings
Item 物品，商品
You can get its items you want in our supermarket.
Installment 分期付款
Buy goods on the installment plan have become quite popular in recent
years.
Merchandise 商品 货物
Monopoly 垄断，专卖
The telecommunication service in the country is a government 没monopoly.
Premium (投保人向保险公司支付的) 保险金;奖金;额外津贴
Insurance premium premium system
Promote 促销，推销
Mr.Miller is going to London to promote his company’s new product.
Refund 退还，偿还
One can return the purchase within 15 days for a full refund.
Turnover 成交量，营业额
Trademark 商标
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