历年考研英语真题222个精华短语集锦
词汇、短语、句子及语法是学好英语的基础和关键。大家在复习时候要注意点线面的复习策略,不断积累和提升。下面是新东方在线总结的近10年英语真题常见的222个短语,绝对干货,必须得看!抓进学起来吧!1、abide by (=be faithfulto; obey) 忠于;遵守
2、be absent from… 缺席,不在
3、absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉
4、absorb (=take up theattention of) 吸引…的注意力(被动语态:be absorbed in 全神贯注于…)
近义词组: be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be
focused on; becentered on
5、(be) abundant in (berich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有
6、access (to) (不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解
7、by accident (=bychance, accidentally) 偶然地,意外
Without accident (=safely) 安全地
8、of one's own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地,主动地
9、in accord with 与…一致
out of one's accord with 同…、不一致
10、with one accord(=with everybody agreeing) 一致地
11、in accordance with(=in agreement with) 依照,根据
12、on one's own account 1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益 2)=at one's own risk 自行负责 3)=by
oneself 依靠自己
on account 赊账;onaccount of 因为;on no account 不论什么原因也不;of account 有…重要性
13、take…into account(=consider) 把……考虑进去
14、give sb an accountof 说明,解释(理由)
15、account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释,说明
16、on account of(=because of) 由于,因为
17、on no account (=in nocase, for no reason) 绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
18、accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb、 for sth、; blame sth、 on sb; complain
about) 指控,控告
19、be accustomed to (=bein the habit of, be used to) 习惯于
20、be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially)
熟悉
21、act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理
22、adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于
23、adapt…(for) (=make sth suitable for a new need) 改编,改写(以适应新的需要)
24、in addition (=besides) 此外,又,加之
25、in addition to (=aswell as, besides, other than) 除…外
26、adhere to (=abide by,conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on,
persist in, observe, opinion,belief) 粘附;坚持,遵循
27、adjacent (=next to,close to) 毗邻的,临近的
28、adjust(to) (=changeslightly) 调节;适应
29、admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) 留…的可能,留有…的余地、
30、in advance (before intime) 预告,事先
31、to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地
32、have an advantage over;胜过;have the advantage of;由于…处于有利条件;have the
advantage of sb、 知道某人所不知道的事
33、take advantage of(=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from,
harness) 利用
34、agree with 赞同(某人意见);agree to 同意
35、in agreement (with) 同意,一致
36、ahead of 在…之前,超前;ahead of time 提前
37、in the air 1)不肯定,不具体; 2)在谣传中
38、above all(=especially, most important of all) 尤其是,最重要的
39、in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共,总计
40、after all 毕竟,到底;(not) at all 一点也不;all at once (=suddenly) 突然;once and
for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的;first of all 首先;all in all 大体上说;be all in 累极了;all
but 几乎
41、allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到,估计到
42、amount to (=to be equal to) 总计,等于
43、answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge
for) 对……负责
44、answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合
45、be anxious about 为……焦急不安(也可用 anxious for)
46、apologize to sb for sth 为……向……道歉
47、appeal to sb for sth 为某事向某人呼吁;appeal to sb对某人有吸引力
48、apply to sb for sth 为……向……申请;apply for 申请;apply to 适用
49、apply to 与……有关;适用
50、approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good,
right) 赞成
51、arise from (=becaused by ) 由……引起
52、arrange for sb./sth.to do sth 安排……做……
53、arrive on 到达;arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrive in 到达某地(大地方)
54、be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth done)
以……为羞耻
55、assure sb of sth(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth)
向……保证,使……确信
56、attach (to) (=to fix,fasten; join) 缚,系,结
57、make an attempt atdoing sth、(to do sth) 试图做……
58、attend to (=giveone's attention, care and thought) 注意,照顾;attend on
(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料
59、attitude to/ toward……对……的态度,看法
60、attribute…to…(=to believe sth、 to be the result of…)
把……归因于……,认为、……是……的结果
61、on the average (=onaverage, on an average) 平均
62、(be) aware of (=be conscious of, having knowledge or consciousness)
意识到……,知道
63、at the back of(=behind) 在……后面
64、in the back of 在……后部(里面);on the back of 在……后部(外面);be on one's back (=be
ill inbed) 卧病不起
65、at one's back(=supporting or favoring sb) 支持,维护;have sb at one's back
有……支持,有……作后台
66、turn one's back on sb(=turn away from sb in an impolite way)
不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃
67、behind one's back 背着某人(说坏话)
68、be based on / upon 基于
69、on the basis of 根据……,在……基础上
70、beat…at 在……运动项目上打赢
71、begin with 以……开始;to begin with (=first of all) 首先,第一(经常用于开始语)
72、on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以……名义
73、believe in (=have faith or trust in; consider sth/sb to be true)
相信,依赖,信仰
74、benefit (from) 受益,得到好处
75、for the benefit of 为了……的利益(好处)
76、for the better 好转
77、get the better of(=defeat sb) 打败,胜过
78、by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统;at birth 在出生时;give birth to 出生
79、blame sb for sth 因……责备某人;blame sth on sb 把……推在某人身上
80、in blossom 开花(指树木);be in blossom 开花(强调状态);come into blossom 开花(强调动作)
81、on board 到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机
82、boast of (or about) 吹嘘
83、out of breath 喘不过气来
84、in brief (=in as fewwords as possible) 简言之
85、in bulk 成批地,不散装的
86、take the floor 起立发言
87、on business 出差办事
88、be busy with sth 忙于某事;be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
89、last but one 倒数第二
90、but for (=without ) 要不是,表示假设
91、buy sth for…money 用多少钱买
92、be capable of 能够,有能力;be capable of being +过去分词 是能够被……的
93、in any case (=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost,
whatever happens;anyhow) 无论如何
94、in case (=for fear that) 万一
95、in case of (=in the event of) 如果发生……,万一;in the case of 至于……,就……而言
96、in no case 在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
97、be cautious of 谨防
98、center one's attention on (=focus one's attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在……上
99、be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握,一定
100、for certain of (=for sure) 肯定地,有把握
101、by chance(=accidentally, by accident) 偶然
102、for a change 换换环境(花样等)
103、charge sb with… 控告某人犯有……
104、in charge of(=responsible for) 负责(某事);in the charge of … 由……管
105、take charge of (=tobe or become responsible for) 负责管理(照顾)
106、charge…for因……索取(费用);charge sb with sth 控告某人犯有……
107、round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping)
昼夜不停地
108、comment on 评论
109、commit oneself to 使自己承担……;commit sb to prison 把某人送进监狱;commit one's idea
to writing 把某人的想法写下来;mmit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论
110、in common (和…)有共同之处,共用;be common to sb 是与某人所共有的
111、keep company with(=be friendly and go out together) 和……要好
112、compare…with… 把……与……比较
113、compare…to… 把……比作……
114、by comparison 比较起来
115、in comparison with(=in contrast to) 和……比起来
116、compensate for(=give sth to make up for) 补偿,赔偿,弥补;compensate sb for sth
赔偿,弥补
117、complain of (orabout) 抱怨;诉苦;控告;complainabout 抱怨某人或事情;complainto sb
about sth (or sb) 向某人抱怨……;complain(抱怨);complement (补充);compliment (恭维)
118、comply with (=act inaccordance with a demand, order, rule etc)
遵守,依从
119、conceive of (thinkof, imagine, consider) 想象,设想
120、concentrate on (orupon) 集中,专心
121、be concerned with(=about) 与……有关
122、concern oneself about / with 关心
123、in conclusion (=as the last thing) 最后一点;at the conclusion of 当……结束时
124、condemn sb to 判决
125、on condition that(=if) 以……为条件,假如;in that = because 因为;now that = since
既然;for all that = although 尽管
126、in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit)
健康状况好/不好;in good(bad) condition 处于良好(坏)状态
127、confess (to)(=admita fault, crime, or sth wrong) 承认,供认;confess to a
crime 承认罪行
128、confide in (=to talk freely to sb about one's secret) 对……讲真心话,依赖
129、in confidence 推心置腹地;with confidence 满怀信心地;have confidence in 对……有信心
130、confidence in sb /sth对……的信赖
131、be confident of 有信心;confidential 机密的
132、confine…to… 把……限制在某范围内
133、confirm sb in 使某人更坚定(信念等)
134、conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;
1) obey 服从;2)observe;3) comply with 照……办;4) keep to 遵循;5) abide by 服从;6)
stick to 按……做
135、be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对,面临
136、congratulate sb on 祝贺
137、in connection with(=with regard to) 关于
138、be conscious of (=be aware of) 觉察,知道
139、consent to (=give agreement to permission) 同意
140、in consequence (=as a result) 结果
141、in consequence of(=as a consequence of) 由于……的结果
142、under consideration 在考虑中
143、in consideration of(=in return for, on account of, because of) 由于
144、on no consideration(in no case) 无论如何也不
145、take…into consideration(=take account of, take…into account)
考虑到,把……考虑进去
146、considerate(=thoughtful of the
needs)体贴的,考虑他人需要的;considerable相当大的;值得考虑的
147、consist of (=becomposed of)由……组成的;consist in 主要在于;consist with
符合,与……一致
148、be consistent with(=be in agreement with) 与……一致;be consistent in
一贯的
149、consult sb on/ aboutsth、 向……征求……方面的意,就……向……请教
150、to one's heart's content 尽情地,痛痛快快
151、be content with (=besatisfied with) 满足于;becontent to do sth 愿意做某事
152、contrary to (=inopposition to) 与……相反
153、on the contrary 相反
154、contrast…with 把……与……相对(对照)
155、in contrast to/with 和……形成对比;by contrast 对比之下
156、contribute to 有助于
157、under control (被)控制住;out of control 无法控制
158、at one's convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点;be
convenient to / for 对……方便
159、convince sb of(=cause sb to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb)
使某人确信;try to persuade sb to do sth 劝说某人做……
160、cope with (=dealwith, try to find a solution to) 应付,处理
161、in the corner (of) 在角落里;on (at) the comer of a street 在街道拐弯处;round the
comer 拐过弯;be in a tight corner 陷入困境
162、correspond (with)(=exchange letters regularly) 通信
163、correspond to 相当于;correspond with 符合,一致
164、at all costs 不惜任何代价; at the cost of 以……为代价
165、a matter of course 理所当然的事
166、as a matter ofcourse 当然地,自然地
167、in (during) the course 在……过程中
168、in due course(=without too much delay) 没经过太久,到一定时候
169、on credit 赊购;with credit 以优异成绩;to one's credit 使某人感到光荣;do sb credit
使……感到光荣
170、be critical of 爱挑毛病的,批评的
171、cure sb of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病
172、a danger to 对……的危险;be in danger (of) 处于……危险中;be out of danger 脱离危险
173、to date (=so far,until now) 到目前为止
174、out of date 过时的;up to date 新式的,时兴的;date back to 可追溯到;date from
从某时期开始(有)
175、deal with (=concern)论及
176、be in debt to sb 欠……的债
177、on the decline 在衰退中,在减少中;in decline 下降;on the increase 在增加
178、to one's delight 令某人感到高兴;to one's regret 遗憾;sorrow 悲痛;relief
安心;distress 苦恼;shame 羞愧;surprise 惊奇;astonishment 惊奇
179、delight in (=take great pleasure in doing sth) 喜欢,取乐
180、take (a) delight in 喜欢干……,以……为乐
181、demand sth of sb 向某人要求(非物质的)东西;demand sth from sb、向某人要求(物质的)东西
182、in demand 有需求;on demand 受到要求时
183、be dependent on 依靠
184、deprive sb of sth 剥夺某人某物
185、derive…from(=obtain…from) 从……取得,由……来的;derive from (=come from) 起源于
186、despair of (=loseall hope of) 绝望
187、in despair 绝望
188、despite (=in spiteof) 不管,尽管
189、in detail 详细地
190、deviate from 偏离,不按……办
191、on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食,节食
192、differ from…in 与……的区别在于……
193、in difficulties… 有困难,处境困难
194、discharge sb(from)…for (=dismiss sb from a job for) 因……解雇,开除
195、fall back (=retreat,turn back) 撤退;indisorder 慌乱地,狼狈不堪
196、on display (=beingshown publicly) 陈列
197、dispose of (=get ridof, throw away) 处理掉
198、beyond dispute 不容争议的,无可争议
199、in dispute 在争议中
200、in the distance 在远处;make out 辩认出
201、(be) distinct from(= be different from) 与……截然不同
202、distinguish between(=make or recognize differences) 辨别
203、distinguish…from 把……与……区别开
204、do away with (=getrid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消;do away
with (=kill) 杀掉,镇压
205、have…to do with 与……有关系
206、without doubt(=undoubtedly) 无可置疑地
207、in doubt (=in acondition of uncertainty) 对……表示疑惑
208、be due to 是由于
209、come off duty 下班
210、go on duty 上班
211、be on duty 值班,值日,在上班时
212、be in duty bound to(do) (=be required by one's job or esp、 by
conscience) 有义务(做)
213、be eager for 想得到,盼望
214、by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed)
凭记忆,不看乐谱
215、have an ear for(=have keen recognition of sounds esp in music and
language) 对……有鉴赏力
216、a word in one's ear 私房话,秘密话
217、on earth 究竟,到底,全然
218、with ease (= easily)容易,不费力
219、at (one's) ease (=without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束
220、put sb at his / herease (=free sb from worry or nervousness)
使某人感到无拘束
221、economize on (=savesth instead of being wasteful) 节省
222、have an effect on 对……有影响
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