考研阅读精选：如何让大学学费更公道
『居高不下的大学学费已经成为学生的负担，如何降低大学费用已经成为社会探讨的焦点。』How to make college cheaper
如何让大学学费更公道
July 7th 2011 | from The Economist
DEREK BOK, a former president of Harvard, once observed that “universities share one characteristic with compulsive gamblers: there is never enough money to satisfy their desires.” America’s universities have raised their fees five times as fast as inflation over the past 30 years. Student debt in America exceeds credit-card debt.
It is truly irritating now that middle-class incomes are stagnant and students are struggling to find good jobs. Hence a flurry of new thim�ky"http://kaoyan.koolearn.com/zhuanshuo/mt/" target="_blank">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"http://www.economist.com/node/18926009">http://www.economist.com/node/18926009
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