考研英语历年真题阅读要点之2013-Text 1（二）
“宝剑锋从磨砺出，梅花香自苦寒来。”各位同学，为了考研成功，一定要克服困难，认真准备哦。文都教育考研英语老师继续为大家梳理考研英语历年真题阅读文章中涉及的要点，包括词汇、短语、长难句以及简单的阅读方法。接下来看一下2013年Text 1，这篇文章主要探讨了时尚界的负面影响。The victims of this revolution, of course, are not limited to designers... it must rely on low-wage overseas labor, order in volumes that strain natural resources, and use massive amounts of harmful chemicals.
victim“受害者”；revolution“革命”；be limited to“局限于”；rely on“依赖”；low-wage“低工资的”；overseas“海外的”；order“订单”；volume“大量”；strain“滥用”；natural resources“自然资源”；massive“大量的”；harmful chemicals“有害的化学物质”。
... consumer-activist bestsellers ... The Omnivore’s Dilemma. “Mass-produced clothing ... yet is non-durable and wasteful,” Cline argues. Americans, she finds, buy roughly 20 billion garments a year ... and no matter how much they give away, this excess leads to waste.
consumer-activist“消费者权益积极分子的”；bestseller“畅销书”；omnivore“杂食动物”；dilemma“困境”；mass-produced“大量生产的”；non-durable“不耐用的，非持久的”；roughly“大约”；give away“捐赠”；excess“过度，无节制”；lead to“导致”。
... Cline introduced her ideal ... But as Cline is the first to note, it took Beaumont decades to perfect her craft; her example can’t be knocked off.
ideal“典范”；note“指出”；decades“数十年”；perfect“完善”；craft“手艺”；knock off“击倒”，her example can’t be knocked off可以理解为“她的例子不可能被超越”。
Though several fast-fashion companies have made efforts to curb their impact on labor and the environment ... Cline believes lasting change can only be effected by the customer. She exhibits the idealism common to many advocates of sustainability, be it in food or in energy. Vanity is a constant; ... when they can’t afford not to.
make efforts to do“努力做某事”；curb“控制”；impact on“对...的影响”；lasting change“持久的变化”；customer相当于consumer；exhibit“提出”；idealism“理想主义”；be common to“为...所共有”；advocate“拥护者，提倡者”；sustainability“可持续性”；be it in food or in energy“无论是在食品方面还是在能源方面”；vanity“虚荣心”；constant“不变因素”；afford“负担得起”。
以上就是文都教育考研英语老师为大家梳理的2013年Text 1后四段的要点。“古之立大事者，不惟有超世之才，亦必有坚忍不拔之志。”不经历风雨，怎能见彩虹？考研尚未成功，同学仍需努力。不管遇到什么样的困难，一定要认真复习。坚持，坚持，坚持！
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