考研族 发表于 2017-6-29 20:50:05

考研英语历年真题阅读要点之2012-Text 3(二)

  “逝者如斯夫,不舍昼夜。”时光如白驹过隙,转瞬即逝。各位同学,复习进度如何?赶紧行动起来哦!文都教育考研英语老师继续为大家梳理历年真题阅读文章中涉及的要点,包括词汇、短语、长难句以及简单的阅读方法。接下来看一下2012年考研英语真题阅读Text 3,这篇文章主要探讨了科学研究的发展。
  Two paradoxes exist throughout this credibility process. First, scientific work tends to focus on some aspect of prevailing knowledge that is viewed as incomplete or incorrect. Little reward accompanies duplication and confirmation of what is already known and believed... convincing will always be open to challenge and potential modification or refutation by future researchers.
  paradox“悖论”;throughout“贯穿”;tend to do“倾向于”;focus on“关注”;aspect“方面”,也可以用respect,sphere;prevailing“流行的”;be viewed as“被视为”;reward“奖励,报酬”;accompany“伴随”;duplication“复制”;confirmation“确认,证实”;convincing“令人信服的,有说服力的”;be open to“对...开放,乐意接受”;challenge“挑战”;potential“潜在的,可能的”;modification“修正”;refutation“反驳,辩驳”。
  Second, novelty itself frequently provokes disbelief... But thinking what nobody else has thought and telling others what they have missed may not change their views. Sometimes years are required for truly novel discovery claims to be accepted and appreciated.
  novelty“新奇的事物”,形容词形式novel也可以表示“小说”;provoke“引起”;disbelief“怀疑”;miss“错过”;view“观点”,也可以用point of view,viewpoint,standpoint;require“需要”;appreciate“赏识”,也可以表示“感激”。Sometimes years are required for truly novel discovery claims to be accepted and appreciated.可以用于写作的仿写。建议大家平时做阅读的时候,积累一些比较好的表达,适当套用在写作中,有助于取得写作部分的高分。
  In the end, credibility “happens” to a discovery claim -- a process that corresponds to what philosopher Annette Baier has described as the commons of the mind. “We reason together, challenge, revise, and complete each other’s reasoning and each other’s conceptions of reason.”
  in the end“最终”,相当于at last,finally;correspond to“相当于,符合”,corresponding“相应的”,correspondent可以指“通讯员,记者”;philosopher“哲学家”;the commons of the mind可以理解为“思维的共性”;reason“推理”,可以充当名词或动词;revise“修正”;conception“概念”。
  以上就是文都教育考研英语老师为大家梳理的2012年Text 3后两段的要点。“学而时习之,不亦说乎?”某些知识点,尤其是相对陌生的,复习一遍是不够的。对于相对重要的内容,建议各位同学定期回顾,同时应用于实践。Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。
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