考研英语历年真题阅读要点之2008-Text 2（二）
“古之立大事者，不惟有超世之才，亦必有坚忍不拔之志。”各位同学，你们的考研复习进度如何？需要坚持不懈哦。文都英语老师继续为大家梳理历年考研英语真题阅读文章中涉及的要点，包括词汇、短语、长难句以及简单的阅读方法。接下来看一下2008年考研英语真题阅读Text 2，这篇文章主要探讨了研究成果获取途径的改变。The value of knowledge and the return on the public investment in research depends, in part, upon wide distribution and ready access... the core scientific publishing market is estimated at ... worldwide specializing in these subjects... articles ... in some 16,000 journals.
value“价值”；in part“在某种程度上”；depend upon“取决于”；wide distribution“广泛的分布”；ready access“方便的获取”；core“核心”；estimate“估价”；worldwide“世界范围的”，nationwide“全国范围的”，schoolwide“全校范围的”；specialize in“专门研究”；article“文章”；some“大约”。
This is now changing... scholarly journals are now online. Entirely new business models are emerging; three main ones were identified by the report’s authors. There is the so-called big deal, where institutional subscribers pay for access to a collection of online journal titles through site-licensing agreements. There is open-access publishing, typically supported by ... Finally, there are open-access archives, ... repositories.
This is now changing.“情况正在改变。”表明接下来说的是如何改变的。scholarly journal“学术期刊”；emerge“出现”；identify“确定”；big deal可以理解为“大批量模式”；institutional“机构的”；pay for“为...而付钱”；a collection of“一批”；title结合语境，可以指“权利”；site-licensing agreement“网站许可协议”；open-access“开放获取”；typically可以表示“通常”；support“支撑，维持”；archive“档案文件”；repository“贮藏室”。
Other models exist that are hybrids of these three, such as delayed open-access, where journals allow only subscribers to read a paper for the first six months, before making it freely available to everyone who wishes to see it. All this could change the traditional form of the peer-review process, at least for the publication of papers.
that引导定语从句，修饰限定models，因为谓语动词部分过短，所以定语从句与先行词分离，避免句子头重脚轻；hybrid“混合体”；delayed“延迟的”；allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”；make it freely available to everyone“对所有人免费开放”；traditional“传统的”，traditional virtues“传统美德”；peer-review“同行评审”；at least“至少”，at most“至多”。
以上就是文都英语老师为大家梳理的2008年考研英语真题阅读Text 2后两段的要点。“百川东到海，何时复西归？少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。”各位同学，好好把握学习和探索的黄金时期，不断丰富自己，提升能力吧！“长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。”
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