考研英语历年真题阅读要点之2005-Text 1（一）
历年真题是考研复习最重要的参考。各位同学的复习进度如何？如果进度缓慢甚至还没开始，可要抓紧时间啦！为了帮助大家更有针对性地复习，文都教育考研英语老师继续为大家梳理考研英语历年真题阅读文章中涉及的要点，包括词汇、短语、长难句以及简单的阅读方法。接下来看一下2005年考研英语真题阅读Text 1，这篇文章主要探讨了对不公平的愤恨也是猴子的天性。Everybody loves a fat pay rise. Yet pleasure at your own can vanish if you learn that a colleague has been given a bigger one. Indeed, if he has a reputation for slacking, you might even be outraged. Such behaviour is regarded as “all too human,” with the underlying assumption that other animals would not be capable of this finely developed sense of grievance. But a study ... suggests that it is all too monkey, as well.
a fat pay rise“丰厚的加薪”；vanish“消失”；learn“得知”；colleague“同事”；one指的就是pay rise；have a reputation for“有...名声”；slack“松懈，懒惰”；outraged“愤怒的”；such behaviour指的就是上文提到的现象；all too“实在太”，all too human就是“实在太符合人的天性”；underlying“潜在的”；assumption“假设”，动词形式assume；be capable of doing“能够做某事”，在这里be capable of可以表示“具备”；finely developed“得到充分发展的”；sense of grievance“不满意识”；重点关注But转折处，首段转折往往与文章中心相关；suggest“表明”；it指的就是such behaviour；all too monkey“实在太符合猴子的天性”。
The researchers studied the behaviour of female brown capuchin monkeys. They look cute. They are good-natured, co-operative creatures, and they share their food readily. Above all, like their female human counterparts, they tend to pay much closer attention to the value of “goods and services” than males.
female“雌性的”；brown“棕色的”；capuchin“卷尾猴”，生僻词汇，不认识无所谓，只要知道是猴子就行；they指的就是monkeys；cute“可爱的”；good-natured合成词，“性情温和的”；cooperative“善于合作的”，相当于collaborative；creature“生物”；share“分享”；readily“乐意地”；above all“最重要的是”；like“如同”；counterpart“对应的人或物”；tend to do“倾向于做某事”，或者直接译成“往往”；pay much closer attention to“更加关注”。
以上就是文都教育考研英语老师为大家梳理的2005年考研英语真题阅读Text 1前两段的要点。“有志者事竟成，破釜沉舟，百二秦关终属楚；苦心人天不负，卧薪尝胆，三千越甲终吞吴。”各位同学不仅要有志向，更要有行动。用行动实现自己的理想吧！让理想之花在行动中绽放!
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