2017考研英语二阅读:推理题之细节推理题解题规律
2017考研英语二阅读:推理题之细节推理题解题规律在考研英语二阅读中,做题难度最大的该属推理题。不像细节题、词汇题解题范围小,推理题可能会涉及到整个段落的阅读;也不像其他题目简单的替换排除,我们在推理题型上还要兼顾作者的态度以及文章的主题,揣摩答案与原文之间的差距在哪里。今天文都网校的考研英语辅导靖老师就考研英语二阅读中难度较高的推理题给大家做一剖析,希望我们能够在该题型上减少错误率。
该题型要求我们深入思考,推断出言外之意,也就是所谓的“弦外之音”,真正读出文中的深意。典型的提问中会涉及到:may/might/can/likely......infer/imply/suggest/learn等字眼。推理题分为细节推理、段落推理、全文推理三类。接下来我们通过真题中的例子进行说明。
(2005年passage2) 23. Aldous Huxley's remark (Paragraph 3) implies that .
A.there is a subtle difference between right and wrong
B.we cannot tell who is right and what is wrong
C.what is right is more important than who is right
D.what is right accounts for the question who is right
我们轻松定位到3段,只有两句话---There is a better. As philosopher Aldous Huxley said, “It isn't who is right, but what is right, that counts.”这句话说有个更好的东西。正如AH所说的那样,他说的话为关键内容,其中count是重中之重,作为不及物动词,常用的一个用法是......是重要的、有价值的。谁是正确的不重要,重要的是什么是正确的。因此对应的答案很明显是C.what is right is more important than who is right。这道题中关键是count的意思,而非D中出现的与count形似的accounts for--解释的意思。该题跟细节题相似,简单对于原句的同义替换。
(2009年passage4) 27. From the last sentence of paragraph 2 we may learn that the survival of a country's coasts and farms, the health of its people and the stability of its economy is__________.
A. of utmost importance
B. a fight no one can win
C. beyond people's imagination
D. a less significant issue
依然是一句话的简单定位,......It's hard to imagine a bigger fight than one for the survival of a country's coasts and farms, the health of its people and stability of its economy.没有生疏的单词,关键对于句式的理解,很难去想象有比为了国家海岸农田、人民的健康、经济的稳定更大的奋斗了。言外之意,为了国家的海岸农田、人民的健康、经济的稳定的奋斗是最重要的了。A与C是两个相反意思的选项,不要弄错。
细节推理题属于阅读推理题中难度最小的,基本等同于细节题。因此,如果涉及到一句话的推理,大家只需要认真分析该句话就能得出答案。鉴于此,我们还是要抓住高频关键词的记忆理解;重要句式的分析。祝大家2017考研英语暑期复习愉快。
关键词:2017考研英语二、阅读复习、推理题
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