2018考研英语：常见同义词集合
目前处于2018考研备考基础阶段，有许多需要背诵的知识，包括专业课和英语，都需要提上日程了。但是，单词还是要不断积累的。为了帮助大家更快速地记忆，新东方网考研频道帮大家整理一些常见的同近义词，希望对大家有帮助。永恒：eternal、permanent、everlasting
谋生：earn one’s living、make one’s living、live off
值得尊敬：worthy、respectable(区别：respective分别)
遵守：comply with、conform to, observe, abide by
管理：governance(government政府)、management、administration
鼓励、促使：cheer、encourage、motivate、prompt
脆弱：vulnerable、weak、feeble、fragile(脆的，易碎的)、susceptible(易受影响的=subject to)
考虑到：given, considering, in view of, with a view to
抓住：grasp、capture、seize(区别：size尺寸)
主张：claim(区别：acclaim欢呼、称赞)、proclaim、remark、advocate、allegation、comment、review(评论),
argue, hold, assume
智力：wisdom、intelligence、wit
部分：component、portion、element、proportion、percentage, section
直觉的，本能的：intuitive, instinctive
提升：lift、elevate, promote
承认：admit、acknowledge, recognize
探测：detect、investigation, probe, explore
获得：gain、acquire、achieve、fetch、obtain
高估：overestimate、overrate、overvalue (区别：overlook忽视)
培养：nurture(区别：nature自然)、foster、cultivate
怀疑：skeptical、suspicious, doubtful
奇怪：weird、odd、peculiar、strange, queer
模糊：dim、vague、obscure、loom, indistinct, fuzzy
收入：salary、pay、wage、income、revenue、gain、earning
津贴：subsidy、pension、allowance、grant(拨款)
高贵：noble、royal(区别：loyal忠诚), dignity, privilege
挑出：single out、sort out、pick out
限制：limit、restrict、constrict、discipline、confine、hold back、scale back、curb
on
利用：usable、available、applicable
use → utilize、adopt、take、employ、apply
偏见：bias、prejudice、discrimination、inequality
组成：consist of、be made from/of、include (exclude)、constitute、
发行：issue、release、distribute、launch
结束：fulfill、finish、accomplish、carry out、achieve、complete
能力：ability、capability、potential, power
交易：deal、trade、exchange、transaction
以前：previous、former、latter、prior to(priority优先 → primary初级的、重要的 →
primitive原始的)
加强：promote、facilitate、enhance、strengthen、reinforce, aggravate
前景：prospect、future、expectation、outlook
保守：conservative(conservation保存)、traditional、custom，激进：radical
顾客：customer、client、consumer、guest
谦卑：humble， modest
告示：announcement、notice、poster、bulletin、report
想象： visualize , imagine, suppose, envision,
会议：conference、meeting、convention
引用：cite、illustrate(举例说明=exemplify)、quote
拒绝：reject、refuse、turn down、decline
保留：preserve、reserve, retain, persist
公平：fairness、impartial, justice, equality
同伴：partner、companion, peer, colleague
保护：protect、guard、safeguard、defend(defendant辩护，被告)、shield(区别：yield产出，屈服)
生产：yield、manufacturer、generate, produce
暂停、延期：suspend、phase back、put off、stop、postpone、delayed
信息：information、message、data、figure、statistics
公司：enterprise、firm、company、corporation(区别：cooperation合作)
故意：deliberately、intentionally、purposely、on/in purpose
吸引：appeal (吸引、呼吁、起诉appeal to)、attract、fascinate、tempt(区别：contempt蔑视)，
absorb
有希望的：promising、hopeful、brightening
对手：rival、equal、comparative、competitor、opponent、adversary, enemy
灭亡：perish、die (out)、extinguish(distinguish区别)
消失：disappear、vanish、diminish(减少)、gone
方法：ways、means、approach、solution、remedy(补救措施)、measure
财产：estate、real estate(房地产)、property、asset
放弃：abandon、give up、desert(区别：dessert甜点)
悲观：pessimistic，negative, 乐观：optimistic，active, positive
地区：regions、scope、range、sphere
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