2018考研英语外刊时文精析---外国公司在美国“美梦破灭”3
本篇文章《外国公司在美国“美梦破灭”》选自考研英语真题同源外刊《经济学人》，今天文都教育考研英语老师继续带领大家学习这篇文章，这篇文章虽然长难句不多，但是文章中许多词汇是考研中的高频词汇，有助于大家在轻松氛围中记忆考研英语词汇。Foreign companies feel they are at a competitive disadvantage.
外国公司感觉自己处于竞争劣势。
句子分析：主干是Foreign companies feel +宾语从句。宾语从句的引导词that被省略了，本句原句可以还原为Foreign companies feel that they are at a competitive disadvantage.
In the most regulated sector of all—banks—their market share has fallen to 14% from 18% in the past 24 months, partly, they argue, owing to onerous new rules.
在银行业这一监管最严的领域，它们所占的市场份额在过去24个月里已从18%下降至14%。它们认为繁重的新规定是导致这一结果的部分原因。
生词和词组：onerous 繁重的a
句子分析：主干是their market share has fallen. In the most regulated sector of all是介词短语做状语，破折号之间的bank是前面名词短语the most regulated sector of all的同位语，对其进行解释，to 14%， from 18%， in the past 24 months这三个介词短语都做状语，partly owing to onerous new rules 是原因状语，they argue是插入语。另外也可以把they argue看做是整个句子的主语和谓语，放到最前面，剩下的部分是argue的宾语从句，这样句子可以还原为They argue, in the most regulated sector of all—banks—their market share has fallen to 14% from 18% in the past 24 months, partly, owing to onerous new rules.
Most fines involve lots of official discretion.
大多数罚款都涉及很多的行政裁量。
In carmaking and energy, Volkswagen and BP have admitted their respective responsibilities for fake emissions tests and the Deepwater Horizon oil spill.
在汽车制造业和能源产业，大众和BP已分别对排放测试造假及“深海地平线”（Deepwater Horizon）钻井平台石油泄漏事故承认负有责任。
生词和词组：discretion 酌情处理权n
句子分析：主干是Volkswagen and BP have admitted their respective responsibilities。In carmaking and energy, 是介词短语做状语，for fake emissions tests and the Deepwater Horizon oil spill是介词短语做responsibilities的后置定语。
But many European bosses believe that the cumulative $70bn of legal costs and penalties they have paid or currently face far exceed those that General Motors and ExxonMobil paid for similarly grave mistakes.
但许多欧洲公司老板相信，两家公司已支付或目前面临的累计700亿美元的诉讼费用及罚款远超过通用汽车和埃克森美孚为类似的严重错误所付出的代价。
生词和词组：grave 坟墓ｎ，严重的ａ
句子分析：主干是many European bosses believe +that 引导的宾语从句。宾语从句当中有两个定语从句，第一个是they have paid or currently face，这是个省略了that的定语从句修饰 legal costs and penalties。第二个定语从句是that General Motors and ExxonMobil paid for similarly grave mistakes修饰those。
我们将在后面的文章中继续带领大家学习后面的部分。
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