考研族 发表于 2017-4-14 16:01:57

2018考研英语复习:长难句分析之《Growing disbelief》4

在考研公共课复习中,考研英语复习是很多考生不容易坚持下的一门课程。考研英语内容多以背诵和记忆为主,文都考研小编整理了:2018考研英语复习:长难句分析之《Growing disbelief》4相关知识点,希望能帮助考生们夯实基础,在积累中慢慢进步。
  This change may have come about because of an informal movement of non-believers known as “New Atheism”. Over the past eight years, authors such as Richard Dawkins and the late Christopher Hitchens have attacked religion in bestselling books, appealing persuasively to logic and science. Mr Dawkins, a British biologist, has especially encouraged people to declare their disbelief.
  词汇:
  come about发生,产生,改变方向;
  an informal movement of non-believers 无信仰者的一项非正式运动;
  New Atheism 新无神主义;
  bestselling books 畅销书;
  bestseller畅销书;畅销书作者;畅销商品;
  appeal to呼吁,上诉,要求,对…有吸引力;
  persuasively 令人信服地,口才好地;
  persuasive有说服力的,劝诱的;
  disbelief 怀疑,不信;
  句式:
  (1)This change may have come about because of an informal movement of non-believers known as “New Atheism”.
  (2)Over the past eight years, authors such as Richard Dawkins and the late Christopher Hitchens have attacked religion in bestselling books, appealing persuasively to logic and science.
  (3)Mr Dawkins, a British biologist, has especially encouraged people to declare their disbelief.
  第一个句子的句子成分可以划分为:This change (主语)may have come about(谓语部分) because of an informal movement of non-believers known as “New Atheism”(原因状语).;在这个句子的because of结构中,我们还需要看到non-believers的后置定语“known as “New Atheism””;(这种变化可能来自于无信仰者的一项非正式运动,这项运动被称为“新无神主义”)
  第二个句子中,时间状语(Over the past eight years),主语(authors)之后的“such as Richard Dawkins and the late Christopher Hitchens”则是作为“authors”的列举;谓语部分( have attacked);宾语(religion);而“appealing persuasively to logic and science”则是现在分词结构作为伴随状语;(在过去的8年里,像理查德•道金斯和已故的克里斯多弗•息金斯等作家在他们的畅销书中用逻辑和科学抨击宗教。)
  第三个句子中,“a British biologist”是主语“Mr. Dawkins”的同位语成分;而其他的成分也较为简单:Mr Dawkins(主语) has encouraged (谓语部分)people(宾语) to declare their disbelief(宾语);(道金斯先生是一位英国生物学家,他尤其鼓励人民对外宣称自己是无神论者。)
  这种变化很有可能是由无宗教信任者掀起的一场非正式的 “新无神论者”运动所引起的。过去的8年里,作家理查德•道金斯以及已故的克里斯多弗•息金斯在其畅销书中抨击宗教,倡导理性和科学。道金斯先生是一位英国生物学家,他鼓励人民将他们的无神论思想公之于众。
  以上就是文都教育为大家带来的句子分析,希望能够对各位同学在复习中有所帮助。
  
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