2018考研英语：必背英语词汇卡（54）
2018考研同学应英语掌握5500左右的词汇以及相关词组。下面新东方网考研频道为2018考研同学整理了一些词汇，除掌握词汇的基本含义外，考生还应掌握词汇之间的词义关系以及词汇之间的搭配关系，掌握词汇生成的基本知识。1. pessimistic
adj. 悲观主义的;悲观的，厌世的;
[例句]Not everyone is so pessimistic about the future.
不是每个人都对未来如此悲观。
2. petition
n. 请愿书;请愿，请求;上诉状;
vi. 请愿;祈求，请求;
vt. (向法庭)申诉;
[例句]His lawyers filed a petition for all charges to be dropped.
他的律师提请撤销所有指控。
3. pierce
vt. 刺破;刺穿，戳穿;洞察;深深打动;
vi. 进入;透入;
[例句]One bullet pierced the left side of his chest.
一颗子弹射入他的左胸。
4. pile
n. 桩;一堆;绒头;摞;
vt. 堆起;堆叠;放置;装入;
vi. 蜂拥，拥挤;
[例句]The leaves had been swept into huge piles.
树叶被扫成了一大堆一大堆的。
5. pilot
n. 飞行员;引航员;向导;[机械学]导向器(或轴);
vt. 试点;试验;驾驶;为(船舶)引航(或操舵);
adj. 试验性的;导向的;驾驶员的;辅助的;
[例句]He spent seventeen years as an airline pilot.
他当了17年的航空公司飞行员。
6. perpetual
adj. 永久的;不断的;无期限的;四季开花的;
[例句]I thought her perpetual complaints were going to prove too much for
me.
我想我再也受不了她无休无止的抱怨了。
7. perpetually
adv. 不断地;永恒地;终身地;
[例句]He was perpetually involving himself in this long lawsuit.
他使自己无休止地卷入这场长时间的诉讼。
8. perplex
vt. 使迷惑，使混乱;使复杂化;
[例句]It perplexed him because he was tackling it the wrong way.
由于处理不当，这个问题令他大伤脑筋。
9. persecute
vt. (尤指宗教或政治信仰的)迫害;烦扰，困扰;强求，死缠着要;
[例句]Mr Weaver and his family have been persecuted by the authorities for
their beliefs.
韦弗先生和他的家人由于其信仰而遭到当局的迫害。
10. perspective
n. 透镜，望远镜;观点，看法;远景，景色;洞察力;
adj. (按照)透视画法的;透视的;
[例句]He says the death of his father 18 months ago has given him a new
perspective on life.
他说18个月前父亲的去世让他对人生有了新的认识。
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