2018考研英语词汇:基础词汇的讲解(十四)
在各类考试中,都是基础先行,那么在考研英语的复习中,词汇是基础的基础。不懂词汇就无法看懂句型、词义及语法,不论是在考研英语阅读理解中,还是在考研英语写作中,词汇的掌握都是最重要的一关。那么考研英语词汇怎样复习呢?文都考研小编帮考生整理了在考研英语中需要掌握的高频词汇,结合历年真题加以理解,帮助考生成功通关。下面,小编给大家整理了一些考研英语中比较常考的易混词汇辨析,希望给2018考研学子的复习带来帮助,以下是2018考研英语词汇:基础词汇的讲解(十四),供考生们参阅:1.clos, clud, clus-----close,关闭
close v关闭
closure n 关闭;停止
closet n 壁橱;秘室
disclose v 揭发;泄露
enclose v 包围,围绕
enclosure ★ n 包围,围绕
conclude v 结论;终结
conclusion n.结论,推论;结尾;缔结,议定
conclusive★ a 决定性的;结论性的
exclude★ v 排除;隔绝
exclusive a 排他的;专有的
include★ v 包括
inclusive a 包括在内的
preclude v 预防;杜绝
preclusion n 预防;排除
例句:
1. Some use them to keep a close watch on the demand for their line of work or gather information on compensation to arm themselves when negotiating for a raise. (真题 2004, Text 1, Paragraph 5)
有些人利用搜索代理密切观察对于本行业的需求或搜集有关加薪的信息以备增薪谈判时胸有成竹。
2)On the financial front, Levin is under pressure to raise the stock price and reduce the company’s mountainous debt, which will increase to $ 17.3 billion after two new cable deals close. (真题 1997, Text 4, Paragraph 2)
财政方面,他承受着抬高股价,减少公司巨额债务的压力。在两笔新的有线电视交易谈妥后,债务将达到173亿美元。
3)This success, coupled with later research showing that memory itself is not genetically determined, led Ericsson to conclude that the act of memorizing is more of a cognitive exercise than an intuitive one. (真题 2007,Text 1, Paragraph 4)
这一试验的成功,连同后来证明的记忆本身不是遗传决定的研究,使得埃里克森得出结论,即记忆过程是一种认知练习,而不是一种本能行为。
4)It is surely a mistake to choose our doctors exclusively from A- type stock. (真题 1995, Text 4, Paragraph 5)
只从A型性格的人员中挑选医生的确是个错误。
5)It is important to exclude any underlying illness that may be responsible for the fatigue. (CET-6, 2003.9, Passage 4, Paragraph 4)
排除任何可能导致疲惫的潜在疾病十分重要。
2.tract ----draw, “拉,拖”
abstract ★ v 抽出a. 抽象的
abstractionn抽象;发呆(思想被拉走)
attract v 吸引
attraction n 吸引力
attractive★ a 有吸引力的
contract★ n 契约v. 收缩
contraction n 收缩
distract v 分散;使混乱
distracted a 心烦意乱的)
extract★ v 抽出;提炼出
extraction n 提炼;抽出
subtract v减去;扣除
tractor n 拖拉机
例句:
1)Almost everyone thinks attractive people are happier and healthier, have better marriages and have more respectable occupations. (CET-6, 1995.6, Passage 2, Paragraph 1)
几乎每个人都认为有魅力的人会更快乐,更健康,有更美满的婚姻,更令人尊重的职业。
2)What ordinary people see as fanciful abstractions, professional innovators see as solid possibilities. (真题 1994, Text 5, Paragraph 2)
普通人视为凭空想像的抽象概念在职业创新者眼里却具有坚实的可能性。
3) It is entirely reasonable for auditors to believe that scientists who know exactly where they are going and how they will get there should not be distracted by the necessity of keeping one eye on the cash register while the other eye is on the microscope. (真题 1999, Text 5, Paragraph 4)
审计人员也完全有理由相信,确切知道自己的目标并知道如何实现这一目标的科学家们根本没必要分心,用一只眼盯着现金计数器的同时,还要用另一只眼睛盯着显微镜。
4)This is a distraction we do not need.(CET-4, 2004.6, Passage 4, Paragraph 4)
我们不需要这种干扰。
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